15 MCQs on B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day with Detailed Answers.
B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day, celebrated annually on April 14 as Ambedkar Jayanti, honors the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice. Known as Babasaheb, his relentless efforts to eradicate caste discrimination and uplift marginalized communities continue to inspire millions. This post presents 15 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to deepen your understanding of his life, contributions, and the significance of this day. Each question is paired with a detailed answer, enriched with external resources for further exploration, making it perfect for students, educators, and history enthusiasts.
15 MCQs on B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day with Detailed Answers
1. When is B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day observed?
a) December 6
b) April 14
c) November 26
d) January 26
Answer: b) April 14
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day, also known as Ambedkar Jayanti, is celebrated on April 14 to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, born in 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Since 2015, it has been an official public holiday in India, recognizing his contributions to social justice and equality. Learn more about the history of Ambedkar Jayanti.
2. What is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar popularly known as?
a) Father of the Nation
b) Father of the Indian Constitution
c) Iron Man of India
d) Missile Man of India
Answer: b) Father of the Indian Constitution
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar is revered as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role as chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. His vision ensured the Constitution enshrined principles of equality, liberty, and justice. For insights into his constitutional contributions, visit BYJU’S NCERT Notes.
3. Which social evil did Dr. Ambedkar primarily fight against?
a) Child labor
b) Caste discrimination
c) Illiteracy
d) Poverty
Answer: b) Caste discrimination
Explanation: Born into a Dalit family, Dr. Ambedkar faced caste-based discrimination firsthand and dedicated his life to eradicating untouchability and promoting equality for marginalized communities.
4. What is the name of Dr. Ambedkar’s memorial site in Mumbai?
a) Samta Sthal
b) Chaitya Bhoomi
c) Veer Bhumi
d) Buddhist Bhumi
Answer: b) Chaitya Bhoomi
Explanation: Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai is Dr. Ambedkar’s cremation site and a significant memorial where millions pay tribute annually, especially on his death anniversary, Mahaparinirvan Din (December 6). It symbolizes his legacy and Buddhist principles. Read about Chaitya Bhoomi’s significance at Jagran Josh.
5. In which year was Dr. Ambedkar awarded the Bharat Ratna?
a) 1980
b) 1990
c) 1975
d) 2000
Answer: b) 1990
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1990 by the government led by V.P. Singh, recognizing his unparalleled contributions to nation-building. For more on his awards, check GKToday.
6. Which political party was founded by Dr. Ambedkar in 1936?
a) Republican Party of India
b) Scheduled Castes Federation
c) Independent Labour Party
d) Bahujan Samaj Party
Answer: c) Independent Labour Party
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to advocate for workers’ rights and social equality, particularly for marginalized groups. It laid the groundwork for his later political endeavors. Learn about his political journey at Testbook.
7. What significant religious conversion did Dr. Ambedkar undertake in 1956?
a) Christianity
b) Sikhism
c) Buddhism
d) Jainism
Answer: c) Buddhism
Explanation: On October 14, 1956, Dr. Ambedkar, along with thousands of followers, embraced Buddhism in Nagpur at Deeksha Bhoomi, rejecting caste-based Hinduism. This marked the Dalit Buddhist movement, promoting dignity and equality. Dive into this event at Mid-Day.
8. Which book by Dr. Ambedkar critiques the caste system?
a) The Problem of the Rupee
b) Annihilation of Caste
c) States and Minorities
d) Who Were the Shudras?
Answer: b) Annihilation of Caste
Explanation: Published in 1936, Annihilation of Caste is a seminal work where Dr. Ambedkar critiques the caste system and advocates its abolition for a just society. It remains a cornerstone of social reform literature.
9. Where was Dr. Ambedkar born?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar was born in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar), on April 14, 1891, into a Mahar Dalit family. His birthplace is a key site in the Ambedkar Circuit. Discover more about his early life at SUT Academy.
10. What role did Dr. Ambedkar play in the Indian government post-independence?
a) Prime Minister
b) Law Minister
c) Finance Minister
d) Home Minister
Answer: b) Law Minister
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar served as India’s first Law and Justice Minister from 1947 to 1951 under Jawaharlal Nehru’s government, shaping legal frameworks for the new nation. For details, visit NextIAS.
11. Which movement did Dr. Ambedkar lead to secure temple entry for Dalits?
a) Kalaram Temple Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Dandi Salt March
d) Swadeshi Movement
Answer: a) Kalaram Temple Movement
Explanation: In 1930, Dr. Ambedkar led the Kalaram Temple Movement in Nashik, demanding entry for Dalits into Hindu temples, challenging untouchability. This was a landmark in his fight for equality. Read about it at BYJU’S.
12. What is the significance of Deeksha Bhoomi?
a) Dr. Ambedkar’s birthplace
b) Site of his Buddhist conversion
c) His cremation site
d) Location of Constitution drafting
Answer: b) Site of his Buddhist conversion
Explanation: Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur is where Dr. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956, a pivotal moment for the Dalit community. I
13. Which award was instituted in Dr. Ambedkar’s name for Scheduled Caste students in Puducherry?
a) Ambedkar Merit Award
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Award
c) Babasaheb Scholarship
d) Ambedkar Education Grant
Answer: b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Award
Explanation: The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Award, introduced by Puducherry’s government, rewards top-ranking Scheduled Caste students with ₹15,000 for academic excellence. Details are available at MyScheme.
14. What is the name of Dr. Ambedkar’s personal library?
a) Rajgirh
b) Bodhigrih
c) Samata
d) Vichar Bhavan
Answer: a) Rajgirh
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar’s personal library, Rajgirh, housed over 50,000 books, reflecting his scholarly depth. It was one of the largest private libraries globally. For fascinating facts, check Jagran Josh.
15. Which agreement did Dr. Ambedkar sign with Mahatma Gandhi in 1932?
a) Lucknow Pact
b) Poona Pact
c) Simla Agreement
d) Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Answer: b) Poona Pact
Explanation: The Poona Pact, signed in 1932, resolved the issue of separate electorates for Dalits proposed by the British Communal Award. It granted reserved seats within the general electorate, a compromise between Ambedkar and Gandhi.
Conclusion:
These 15 MCQs on B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day offer a comprehensive look at Dr. Ambedkar’s life, from his role in drafting the Indian Constitution to his fight against social inequalities. The detailed answers, enriched with credible external resources, make this a valuable tool for learning and reflection. Celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti by deepening your knowledge of Babasaheb’s enduring legacy!
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