20 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) on Social Welfare & SDGs – Test Your Knowledge"

1. What is the primary focus of SDG 1?

a) Quality education
b) No poverty
c) Gender equality
d) Clean water and sanitation
✅ Answer: b) No poverty
Explanation: SDG 1 aims to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030 through social protection systems and economic inclusion.

2. Which SDG targets universal access to healthcare services?

a) SDG 3
b) SDG 6
c) SDG 5
d) SDG 7
✅ Answer: a) SDG 3
Explanation: SDG 3 ensures healthy lives and well-being for all at all ages.

3. Social welfare programs primarily aim to:

a) Increase corporate profits
b) Reduce economic inequality
c) Limit government spending
d) Promote urbanization
✅ Answer: b) Reduce economic inequality
Explanation: Social welfare policies help redistribute resources to reduce poverty and inequality.

4. Which SDG focuses on gender equality and women’s empowerment?

a) SDG 4
b) SDG 5
c) SDG 10
d) SDG 13
✅ Answer: b) SDG 5
Explanation: SDG 5 aims to eliminate discrimination and empower women and girls.

5. What is a key objective of social welfare in achieving SDGs?

a) Privatizing public services
b) Ensuring social protection for vulnerable groups
c) Reducing taxation
d) Encouraging monopolies
✅ Answer: b) Ensuring social protection for vulnerable groups
Explanation: Social welfare ensures safety nets for the poor, disabled, and marginalized.

6. Which SDG promotes inclusive and equitable quality education?

a) SDG 2
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 8
d) SDG 16
✅ Answer: b) SDG 4
Explanation: SDG 4 ensures lifelong learning opportunities for all.

7. How does social welfare contribute to sustainable development?

a) By increasing military spending
b) By reducing social inequalities
c) By promoting fossil fuels
d) By deregulating industries
✅ Answer: b) By reducing social inequalities
Explanation: Reducing inequalities fosters long-term economic and social stability.

8. Which SDG aims to ensure clean water and sanitation for all?

a) SDG 6
b) SDG 7
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 14
✅ Answer: a) SDG 6
Explanation: SDG 6 ensures safe drinking water and sanitation globally.

9. Social welfare policies can help achieve SDGs by:

a) Encouraging tax evasion
b) Providing unemployment benefits
c) Reducing public healthcare
d) Limiting education access
✅ Answer: b) Providing unemployment benefits
Explanation: Unemployment benefits prevent extreme poverty (SDG 1).

10. Which SDG focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries?

a) SDG 9
b) SDG 10
c) SDG 11
d) SDG 12
✅ Answer: b) SDG 10
Explanation: SDG 10 aims to reduce income disparities globally.

11. What role do NGOs play in social welfare and SDGs?

a) They replace government functions
b) They implement community-based programs
c) They focus only on profit-making
d) They avoid international cooperation
✅ Answer: b) They implement community-based programs
Explanation: NGOs help deliver social services and advocate for SDG implementation.

12. Which SDG promotes decent work and economic growth?

a) SDG 7
b) SDG 8
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 11
✅ Answer: b) SDG 8
Explanation: SDG 8 encourages productive employment and fair wages.

13. Social welfare is crucial for achieving:

a) Only economic growth
b) Only environmental sustainability
c) Both social equity and sustainable development
d) Military dominance
✅ Answer: c) Both social equity and sustainable development
Explanation: Social welfare supports inclusive growth (SDGs 1, 10).

14. Which SDG aims to combat climate change?

a) SDG 12
b) SDG 13
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 15
✅ Answer: b) SDG 13
Explanation: SDG 13 focuses on climate action and resilience.

15. Universal basic income (UBI) is linked to which SDG?

a) SDG 1 (No Poverty)
b) SDG 4 (Education)
c) SDG 7 (Energy)
d) SDG 16 (Peace)
✅ Answer: a) SDG 1 (No Poverty)
Explanation: UBI helps reduce poverty by providing financial security.

16. Which SDG promotes sustainable cities and communities?

a) SDG 9
b) SDG 11
c) SDG 12
d) SDG 15
✅ Answer: b) SDG 11
Explanation: SDG 11 ensures inclusive, safe, and resilient cities.

17. How does education (SDG 4) support social welfare?

a) By increasing child labor
b) By reducing literacy rates
c) By empowering individuals economically
d) By limiting job opportunities
✅ Answer: c) By empowering individuals economically
Explanation: Education reduces poverty and improves employability.

18. Which SDG ensures responsible consumption and production?

a) SDG 9
b) SDG 12
c) SDG 14
d) SDG 16
✅ Answer: b) SDG 12
Explanation: SDG 12 promotes sustainable resource use.

19. Social welfare programs are funded mainly through:

a) Private donations only
b) Government budgets and taxes
c) Corporate monopolies
d) Foreign military aid
✅ Answer: b) Government budgets and taxes
Explanation: Most welfare programs rely on public funding.

20. Which SDG focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions?

a) SDG 15
b) SDG 16
c) SDG 17
d) SDG 18
✅ Answer: b) SDG 16
Explanation: SDG 16 promotes inclusive societies and rule of law.

Conclusion

These MCQs help assess knowledge on social welfare policies and their alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Understanding these links is crucial for policymakers, students, and activists working towards a fairer and more sustainable world.