15 Important MCQs on Child Welfare in India with Answers and Explanations 2025

Test your knowledge with these 15 important MCQs on child welfare in India. Each question is followed by a detailed answer and explanation, covering topics like child labor, education, health, and government initiatives. Perfect for students, educators, and anyone interested in child welfare issues.

 

1. What is the ranking of India in the Children’s Climate Risk Index?

• A) 1st
• B) 26th
• C) 50th
• D) 100th
• Answer: B) 26th
  Explanation: India ranks 26th out of 163 countries in the Children’s Climate Risk Index, indicating significant risks from climate-related factors.

2. What is a major form of exploitation faced by children in India?

• A) Child Trafficking
• B) Child Labor
• C) Both A and B
• D) None of the Above
• Answer: C) Both A and B
  Explanation: Children in India face both child trafficking and child labor, which are major forms of exploitation.

3. How many children are engaged in labor in India?

• A) 5 million
• B) 10.1 million
• C) 15 million
• D) 20 million
• Answer: B) 10.1 million
  Explanation: Approximately 10.1 million children in India are engaged in labor.

4. What is the primary cause of juvenile crimes in India?

• A) Poverty and Lack of Education
• B) Family Influence
• C) Peer Pressure
• D) Media Influence
• Answer: A) Poverty and Lack of Education
  Explanation: Poverty and lack of education are considered primary causes of juvenile crimes in India.

5. Where does India rank in South Asia for child marriage?

• A) 1st
• B) 2nd
• C) 3rd
• D) 4th
• Answer: D) 4th
  Explanation: India ranks 4th in South Asia for child marriage.

6. What is the total budget allocation for child welfare in India for FY 2025-26?

• A) Rs 100,000 crore
• B) Rs 116,132.5 crore
• C) Rs 150,000 crore
• D) Rs 200,000 crore
• Answer: B) Rs 116,132.5 crore
  Explanation: The total budget allocation for child welfare in India for FY 2025-26 is Rs 116,132.5 crore.

7. Which program has seen a significant funding boost for improving education infrastructure?

• A) PM SHRI
• B) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
• C) Mission Vatsalya
• D) Saksham Anganwadi
• Answer: A) PM SHRI
  Explanation: The PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) program experienced a significant funding boost.

8. What is the purpose of the Saksham Anganwadi program?

• A) To Improve Education Infrastructure
• B) To Enhance Child Nutrition and Health
• C) To Combat Child Trafficking
• D) To Promote Gender Equality
• Answer: B) To Enhance Child Nutrition and Health
  Explanation: The Saksham Anganwadi program focuses on enhancing child nutrition and health.

9. How much has the budget for child health schemes increased?

• A) 1%
• B) 3.58%
• C) 5%
• D) 10%
• Answer: B) 3.58%
  Explanation: The budget for child health schemes like the Flexible Pool for RCH & Health System Strengthening increased by 3.58%.

10. What is the projected number of children in India by 2050?

• A) 200 million
• B) 300 million
• C) 350 million
• D) 400 million
• Answer: C) 350 million
  Explanation: By 2050, India is projected to have 350 million children.

11. What percentage of India’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050?

• A) 20%
• B) 30%
• C) 40%
• D) Nearly half
• Answer: D) Nearly half
  Explanation: Nearly half of India’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050.

12. Which gender faces higher risks of dropping out of school in India?

• A) Boys
• B) Girls
• C) Both Equally
• D) It Varies by Region
• Answer: B) Girls
  Explanation: Girls, especially from low-income or rural backgrounds, face higher risks of dropping out of school.

13. What is a significant challenge faced by disadvantaged children in India?

• A) Access to Clean Water
• B) Malnutrition
• C) Poverty
• D) All of the Above
• Answer: D) All of the Above
  Explanation: Disadvantaged children in India face significant challenges including poverty, malnutrition, and poor access to clean water.

14. Which initiative aims to address child trafficking and child protection?

• A) Mission Vatsalya
• B) Saksham Anganwadi
• C) PM SHRI
• D) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
• Answer: A) Mission Vatsalya
  Explanation: Mission Vatsalya is an initiative aimed at addressing child trafficking and child protection.

15. What is the proportion of the child-welfare budget to the total Union Budget for FY 2025-26?

• A) 1%
• B) 2%
• C) 2.29%
• D) 3%
• Answer: C) 2.29%
  Explanation: The child-welfare budget accounts for 2.29% of the total Union Budget for FY 2025-26.