20 Quiz on Indian Cultural Heritage & Traditions (With Answers)
20 Quiz on Indian Cultural Heritage & Traditions (With Answers)
Test your knowledge of India's rich cultural tapestry! This quiz features 20 thought-provoking questions on Indian heritage, traditions, festivals, art, and more. Challenge yourself and learn something new with answers provided.
India's rich cultural heritage and traditions span centuries, with a diverse range of arts, festivals, monuments, and historical figures that have shaped the country’s identity. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams or simply interested in expanding your knowledge, this quiz on the cultural heritage and traditions of India is an excellent way to test your understanding. Below are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with answers and explanations related to India's culture and history.
1. Which of the following Buddhist monasteries is located in Ladakh?
- a) Stok
- b) Tawang
- c) Hemis
- d) Matho
Answer: c) Hemis
Explanation: The Hemis monastery, located in Ladakh, is one of the largest and most famous Buddhist monasteries in the region, known for its annual festival celebrating the birth of Guru Padmasambhava.
2. Which state is known for the dish ‘Shorshe Ilish’ (hilsa fish in mustard sauce)?
- a) Tamil Nadu
- b) West Bengal
- c) Odisha
- d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: Shorshe Ilish, a traditional Bengali dish made with hilsa fish and mustard sauce, is a popular delicacy in West Bengal.
3. Meenakshi temple is located in which city of South India?
- a) Kanchipuram
- b) Kumbakonam
- c) Madurai
- d) Thanjavur
Answer: c) Madurai
Explanation: The Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, and is a famous pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.
4. The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is renowned for being:
- a) Wooden architecture
- b) Obelisk
- c) Monolithic
- d) Stupa
Answer: c) Monolithic
Explanation: The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is a unique monolithic structure, carved entirely out of a single rock, showcasing the architectural genius of the period.
5. In which year was the National Film Award established?
- a) 1960
- b) 1950
- c) 1954
- d) 1965
Answer: c) 1954
Explanation: The National Film Award was established in 1954 to honor the best films in Indian cinema and to recognize excellence in filmmaking.
6. Harappan monuments were built of ________?
- a) Stone blocks
- b) Timber
- c) Kiln baked bricks
- d) Plastering of rubble
Answer: c) Kiln baked bricks
Explanation: The Harappan civilization is known for its advanced use of kiln-baked bricks in building their cities, making their structures durable and sustainable.
7. What is the name of the medical text written by Vagbhata?
- a) Ashtanga Hridaya
- b) Charaka Samhita
- c) Sushruta Samhita
- d) Madhava Nidanam
Answer: a) Ashtanga Hridaya
Explanation: Ashtanga Hridaya, written by Vagbhata, is a classical medical text that discusses Ayurvedic principles and practices.
8. Chitrasutra, a source book of Indian art, is a chapter of which fifth-century text?
- a) Vishnudharmottara Purana
- b) Sravakapratikramasutra-curni
- c) Kalpasutra
- d) Kalakacharyakatha
Answer: a) Vishnudharmottara Purana
Explanation: Chitrasutra is a chapter in the Vishnudharmottara Purana, which serves as an important source book on Indian art and aesthetics.
9. Which Indian festival is dedicated to brothers and sisters?
- a) Raksha Bandhan
- b) Chhath
- c) Holi
- d) Diwali
Answer: a) Raksha Bandhan
Explanation: Raksha Bandhan is a festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, where sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) on their brothers' wrists.
10. Tanka paintings in Ladakh, are primarily associated with which of the following?
- a) Hindu mythology
- b) Buddhist religious themes
- c) Courtly scenes
- d) Calligraphy
Answer: b) Buddhist religious themes
Explanation: Tanka paintings in Ladakh are closely associated with Buddhist religious themes, often depicting deities, mandalas, and spiritual figures.
11. What is the name of the first 3D Indian movie?
- a) Sholay 3D
- b) Krrish 3
- c) My Dear Kuttichathan
- d) Naya Daur
Answer: c) My Dear Kuttichathan
Explanation: My Dear Kuttichathan is considered the first 3D Indian movie, released in 1984, which set the stage for 3D cinema in India.
12. Ancient Buddhist monuments of ‘Bhattiprolu’ are located in which state/U.T of India?
- a) Madhya Pradesh
- b) Ladakh
- c) Andhra Pradesh
- d) Gujarat
Answer: c) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The ancient Buddhist monuments of Bhattiprolu are located in Andhra Pradesh, showcasing the region's significance in early Buddhist architecture.
13. What is the name of the mathematical text written by Bhaskaracharya?
- a) Rajatarangini
- b) Bijaganita
- c) Siddhanta Shiromani
- d) Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
Answer: c) Siddhanta Shiromani
Explanation: Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara I), is a prominent work in Indian mathematics, discussing astronomy, algebra, and arithmetic.
14. Which Indian temple architecture style is associated with the temples erected by the Hoysalas?
- a) Nagara
- b) Dravida
- c) Kalinga
- d) Vesara
Answer: d) Vesara
Explanation: The Hoysalas are known for their Vesara style of temple architecture, combining elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles, which is evident in temples like Chennakesava.
15. Which Assamese instrument, made from bamboo, is used in folk music?
- a) Pungi
- b) Dhol
- c) Gogona
- d) Bahi
Answer: c) Gogona
Explanation: The Gogona is a traditional Assamese instrument made from bamboo, commonly used in folk music of the region.
16. The ancient Greek historians mentioned which Indian king by the name ‘Sandrokottos’?
- a) Ashoka
- b) Bindusara
- c) Harsha
- d) Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: d) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: The Greek historians referred to Chandragupta Maurya as Sandrokottos, acknowledging his significant role in establishing the Maurya Empire.
17. What is the name of the first 3D Indian movie?
- a) Sholay 3D
- b) Krrish 3
- c) My Dear Kuttichathan
- d) Naya Daur
Answer: c) My Dear Kuttichathan
18. What was the significance of the Ahom Dynasty’s ‘Paik’ system?
- a) Administrative division
- b) Military organization
- c) Social hierarchy
- d) Economic system
Answer: b) Military organization
Explanation: The Paik system was primarily a military organization wherein every able-bodied male was required to serve in the army for a fixed period, strengthening the Ahom military.
19. How many Vedas are there in total?
- a) 2
- b) 8
- c) 4
- d) 7
Answer: c) 4
Explanation: There are 4 Vedas in total: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, forming the foundation of Hindu religious literature.
20. What is the name of the Indian festival dedicated to brothers and sisters?
- a) Raksha Bandhan
- b) Chhath
- c) Holi
- d) Diwali
Answer: a) Raksha Bandhan
This quiz serves as an excellent way to understand and appreciate the vast cultural heritage and traditions of India. Whether for academic purposes or general knowledge, these questions offer insights into India’s rich history, art, and festivals.
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