20 Multiple-Choice Questions on Peace and Conflict Studies (With Answers)

20 Multiple-Choice Questions on Peace and Conflict Studies (With Answers)

20 Multiple-Choice Questions on Peace and Conflict Studies (With Answers)



Peace and Conflict Studies is a critical interdisciplinary field that focuses on understanding the causes of conflict and exploring effective ways to achieve peace. For students, researchers, and professionals, mastering this subject is essential to address global challenges effectively. Below are 20 well-researched MCQs with answers to enhance your knowledge of Peace and Conflict Studies.


1. Which of the following is a key objective of Peace and Conflict Studies?

A) Promoting economic growth
B) Understanding the causes of war and violence
C) Developing nuclear weapons
D) Establishing trade agreements

Answer: B) Understanding the causes of war and violence


2. What is the term for a process aimed at resolving disputes through peaceful dialogue and negotiation?

A) Arbitration
B) Mediation
C) Peacebuilding
D) Reconciliation

Answer: B) Mediation


3. Which international organization was established in 1945 to maintain international peace and security?

A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) League of Nations
D) Amnesty International

Answer: B) United Nations


4. The term "structural violence" was introduced by which scholar?

A) Johan Galtung
B) Martin Luther King Jr.
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) John Rawls

Answer: A) Johan Galtung


5. Which conflict is often cited as the first "modern" war due to its global scale and impact?

A) World War I
B) Napoleonic Wars
C) Cold War
D) American Civil War

Answer: A) World War I


6. Which of the following is NOT a principle of conflict transformation?

A) Addressing structural inequalities
B) Promoting sustainable peace
C) Using force as a primary tool
D) Building trust among stakeholders

Answer: C) Using force as a primary tool


7. What does the term "negative peace" refer to?

A) Absence of direct violence but presence of structural violence
B) Complete harmony in a society
C) Enforcement of peace through military occupation
D) A temporary truce

Answer: A) Absence of direct violence but presence of structural violence


8. Which peace process is associated with the resolution of the conflict in Northern Ireland?

A) Dayton Agreement
B) Good Friday Agreement
C) Oslo Accords
D) Treaty of Versailles

Answer: B) Good Friday Agreement


9. What is "peacebuilding" primarily focused on?

A) Establishing ceasefires
B) Rebuilding war-torn societies
C) Deploying military forces
D) Punishing aggressors

Answer: B) Rebuilding war-torn societies


10. The term "conflict resolution" refers to what?

A) Suppression of dissent
B) Addressing root causes of conflicts
C) Avoiding all types of negotiations
D) Ignoring disputes

Answer: B) Addressing root causes of conflicts


11. Which of these is an example of a nonviolent method for achieving peace?

A) Economic sanctions
B) Civil disobedience
C) Airstrikes
D) Blockades

Answer: B) Civil disobedience


12. What is the focus of transitional justice?

A) Economic development
B) Addressing past human rights violations
C) Promoting technological advancements
D) Enhancing political campaigns

Answer: B) Addressing past human rights violations


13. Who wrote the influential book "On War"?

A) Carl von Clausewitz
B) Sun Tzu
C) Niccolò Machiavelli
D) Thomas Hobbes

Answer: A) Carl von Clausewitz


14. What does "Track II Diplomacy" refer to?

A) Official negotiations between states
B) Informal dialogues involving non-governmental actors
C) Military interventions by allies
D) Peacekeeping missions by the UN

Answer: B) Informal dialogues involving non-governmental actors


15. The concept of "Just War" originated from which tradition?

A) Liberal
B) Marxist
C) Christian
D) Buddhist

Answer: C) Christian


16. What is the primary focus of restorative justice?

A) Punishing offenders
B) Repairing harm caused by wrongdoing
C) Strengthening military alliances
D) Imposing fines

Answer: B) Repairing harm caused by wrongdoing


17. What is a key indicator of sustainable peace?

A) Military dominance
B) Economic sanctions
C) Social cohesion and equitable development
D) High defense budgets

Answer: C) Social cohesion and equitable development


18. Which of the following is a common cause of intrastate conflict?

A) Space exploration
B) Ethnic tensions and resource scarcity
C) Climate agreements
D) Trade disputes

Answer: B) Ethnic tensions and resource scarcity


19. Which theory emphasizes the role of international institutions in maintaining peace?

A) Realism
B) Liberalism
C) Constructivism
D) Feminism

Answer: B) Liberalism


20. What is "conflict analysis"?

A) The use of military strategies to win conflicts
B) The systematic study of the causes, actors, and dynamics of a conflict
C) A tool for creating propaganda
D) A method to escalate disputes

Answer: B) The systematic study of the causes, actors, and dynamics of a conflict


Conclusion
Peace and Conflict Studies equip individuals with critical knowledge to resolve disputes, promote social justice, and foster global harmony. These MCQs offer a comprehensive overview of the core concepts, theories, and methodologies in this vital field.

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