20 Multiple-Choice Questions on Peace and Conflict Studies (With Answers)
20 Multiple-Choice Questions on Peace and Conflict Studies (With Answers)
Peace and Conflict Studies is a critical interdisciplinary field that focuses on understanding the causes of conflict and exploring effective ways to achieve peace. For students, researchers, and professionals, mastering this subject is essential to address global challenges effectively. Below are 20 well-researched MCQs with answers to enhance your knowledge of Peace and Conflict Studies.
1. Which of the following is a key objective of Peace and Conflict Studies?
A) Promoting economic growth
B) Understanding the causes of war and violence
C) Developing nuclear weapons
D) Establishing trade agreements
Answer: B) Understanding the causes of war and violence
2. What is the term for a process aimed at resolving disputes through peaceful dialogue and negotiation?
A) Arbitration
B) Mediation
C) Peacebuilding
D) Reconciliation
Answer: B) Mediation
3. Which international organization was established in 1945 to maintain international peace and security?
A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) League of Nations
D) Amnesty International
Answer: B) United Nations
4. The term "structural violence" was introduced by which scholar?
A) Johan Galtung
B) Martin Luther King Jr.
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) John Rawls
Answer: A) Johan Galtung
5. Which conflict is often cited as the first "modern" war due to its global scale and impact?
A) World War I
B) Napoleonic Wars
C) Cold War
D) American Civil War
Answer: A) World War I
6. Which of the following is NOT a principle of conflict transformation?
A) Addressing structural inequalities
B) Promoting sustainable peace
C) Using force as a primary tool
D) Building trust among stakeholders
Answer: C) Using force as a primary tool
7. What does the term "negative peace" refer to?
A) Absence of direct violence but presence of structural violence
B) Complete harmony in a society
C) Enforcement of peace through military occupation
D) A temporary truce
Answer: A) Absence of direct violence but presence of structural violence
8. Which peace process is associated with the resolution of the conflict in Northern Ireland?
A) Dayton Agreement
B) Good Friday Agreement
C) Oslo Accords
D) Treaty of Versailles
Answer: B) Good Friday Agreement
9. What is "peacebuilding" primarily focused on?
A) Establishing ceasefires
B) Rebuilding war-torn societies
C) Deploying military forces
D) Punishing aggressors
Answer: B) Rebuilding war-torn societies
10. The term "conflict resolution" refers to what?
A) Suppression of dissent
B) Addressing root causes of conflicts
C) Avoiding all types of negotiations
D) Ignoring disputes
Answer: B) Addressing root causes of conflicts
11. Which of these is an example of a nonviolent method for achieving peace?
A) Economic sanctions
B) Civil disobedience
C) Airstrikes
D) Blockades
Answer: B) Civil disobedience
12. What is the focus of transitional justice?
A) Economic development
B) Addressing past human rights violations
C) Promoting technological advancements
D) Enhancing political campaigns
Answer: B) Addressing past human rights violations
13. Who wrote the influential book "On War"?
A) Carl von Clausewitz
B) Sun Tzu
C) Niccolò Machiavelli
D) Thomas Hobbes
Answer: A) Carl von Clausewitz
14. What does "Track II Diplomacy" refer to?
A) Official negotiations between states
B) Informal dialogues involving non-governmental actors
C) Military interventions by allies
D) Peacekeeping missions by the UN
Answer: B) Informal dialogues involving non-governmental actors
15. The concept of "Just War" originated from which tradition?
A) Liberal
B) Marxist
C) Christian
D) Buddhist
Answer: C) Christian
16. What is the primary focus of restorative justice?
A) Punishing offenders
B) Repairing harm caused by wrongdoing
C) Strengthening military alliances
D) Imposing fines
Answer: B) Repairing harm caused by wrongdoing
17. What is a key indicator of sustainable peace?
A) Military dominance
B) Economic sanctions
C) Social cohesion and equitable development
D) High defense budgets
Answer: C) Social cohesion and equitable development
18. Which of the following is a common cause of intrastate conflict?
A) Space exploration
B) Ethnic tensions and resource scarcity
C) Climate agreements
D) Trade disputes
Answer: B) Ethnic tensions and resource scarcity
19. Which theory emphasizes the role of international institutions in maintaining peace?
A) Realism
B) Liberalism
C) Constructivism
D) Feminism
Answer: B) Liberalism
20. What is "conflict analysis"?
A) The use of military strategies to win conflicts
B) The systematic study of the causes, actors, and dynamics of a conflict
C) A tool for creating propaganda
D) A method to escalate disputes
Answer: B) The systematic study of the causes, actors, and dynamics of a conflict
Conclusion
Peace and Conflict Studies equip individuals with critical knowledge to resolve disputes, promote social justice, and foster global harmony. These MCQs offer a comprehensive overview of the core concepts, theories, and methodologies in this vital field.
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