15 MCQs on Education and Health Counselling with Answers
15 MCQs on Education and Health Counselling with Answers
1. What is the primary goal of education counselling?
a) To encourage rote learning
b) To help students achieve their academic and career goals
c) To ensure students follow only traditional career paths
d) To promote school attendance
Answer: b) To help students achieve their academic and career goals
Explanation: Education counselling focuses on guiding students in their academic pursuits and helping them make informed career choices based on their skills and interests.
2. Which of the following is a core principle of health counselling?
a) Promoting patient autonomy
b) Enforcing strict adherence to advice
c) Ignoring cultural beliefs
d) Focusing solely on physical health
Answer: a) Promoting patient autonomy
Explanation: Health counselling emphasizes empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health while respecting their values and autonomy.
3. What is the role of a career counsellor in education?
a) To impose career choices on students
b) To explore students’ interests and aptitudes
c) To provide psychological therapy
d) To teach specific academic subjects
Answer: b) To explore students’ interests and aptitudes
Explanation: Career counsellors help students understand their strengths, weaknesses, and preferences to guide them in choosing suitable career paths.
4. What does the acronym "WHO" stand for in health counselling contexts?
a) World Health Organization
b) Worldwide Healing Outreach
c) Wellness and Health Operations
d) Whole Health Organization
Answer: a) World Health Organization
Explanation: The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
5. Which type of counselling focuses on helping individuals manage chronic diseases?
a) Career counselling
b) Health behaviour counselling
c) Grief counselling
d) Financial counselling
Answer: b) Health behaviour counselling
Explanation: Health behaviour counselling aims to educate individuals about managing chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension through lifestyle changes and self-care.
6. What is the primary method used in counselling sessions?
a) Advising without listening
b) Directive commands
c) Open-ended questions and active listening
d) Memorization techniques
Answer: c) Open-ended questions and active listening
Explanation: Counselling involves creating a supportive environment where clients feel heard and can openly discuss their issues.
7. Which psychological theory is commonly applied in education counselling?
a) Psychodynamic theory
b) Cognitive-behavioural theory
c) Evolutionary theory
d) Big Bang theory
Answer: b) Cognitive-behavioural theory
Explanation: Cognitive-behavioural approaches help students manage academic stress and improve their performance by addressing negative thoughts and behaviours.
8. In health counselling, what does "motivational interviewing" aim to achieve?
a) Criticizing unhealthy behaviours
b) Enhancing intrinsic motivation to change behaviour
c) Giving fixed prescriptions
d) Ignoring the client’s perspective
Answer: b) Enhancing intrinsic motivation to change behaviour
Explanation: Motivational interviewing is a client-centered approach that helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence about behaviour change.
9. Which of the following is a key skill for education counsellors?
a) Time management
b) Financial auditing
c) Active listening
d) Advanced programming skills
Answer: c) Active listening
Explanation: Active listening helps counsellors understand students' concerns and provide appropriate guidance.
10. What is the primary objective of health education counselling?
a) To replace medical treatments
b) To promote healthy lifestyles and preventive care
c) To provide emotional support only
d) To diagnose diseases
Answer: b) To promote healthy lifestyles and preventive care
Explanation: Health education counselling aims to enhance awareness and equip individuals with knowledge to prevent illness and maintain wellness.
11. Which type of counselling is most relevant for addressing bullying in schools?
a) Grief counselling
b) Career counselling
c) Peer counselling
d) Academic counselling
Answer: c) Peer counselling
Explanation: Peer counselling helps students address interpersonal issues such as bullying through mutual understanding and support.
12. What is the first step in any counselling session?
a) Establishing rapport
b) Offering solutions
c) Giving a diagnosis
d) Prescribing medication
Answer: a) Establishing rapport
Explanation: Building trust and rapport is essential for creating a comfortable environment for open communication.
13. What is a common barrier to effective health counselling?
a) Lack of counsellor training
b) Overqualified counsellors
c) Advanced technology
d) Overemphasis on patient participation
Answer: a) Lack of counsellor training
Explanation: Inadequate training can hinder counsellors' ability to address diverse health issues effectively.
14. Which technique is often used in education counselling to help students clarify their career goals?
a) Psychoanalysis
b) SWOT analysis
c) Peer pressure
d) Hypnotherapy
Answer: b) SWOT analysis
Explanation: SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis helps students understand themselves better to make informed career decisions.
15. What is a key outcome of effective health counselling?
a) Increased dependence on healthcare providers
b) Enhanced self-efficacy and healthier behaviours
c) Reduced awareness of health issues
d) Elimination of emotional problems
Answer: b) Enhanced self-efficacy and healthier behaviours
Explanation: Effective health counselling empowers individuals to take responsibility for their health and adopt sustainable healthy habits.
