India's Global Hunger Index 2024: MCQ Study Guide & Analysis"

India's Global Hunger Index 2024: MCQ Study Guide & Analysis

1. What is India's Global Hunger Index (GHI) score in 2024?

a) 38.4

b) 29.3

c) 27.3

d) 35.2

Correct Answer: c) 27.3

Explanation: According to the 2024 GHI report, India's score is 27.3, which is considered "serious" on the GHI Severity of Hunger Scale. This shows improvement from previous scores of 29.3 in 2016 and 38.4 in 2000.

2. Which of the following indicators is NOT used in calculating the Global Hunger Index?

a) Child wasting

b) Child stunting

c) GDP growth rate

d) Child mortality

Correct Answer: c) GDP growth rate

Explanation: The GHI is calculated using four indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality. GDP growth rate is not part of the calculation, and the report specifically notes that GDP growth doesn't automatically translate to improved nutrition security.

3. What is India's rank in the 2024 Global Hunger Index?

a) 111th

b) 105th

c) 127th

d) 95th

Correct Answer: b) 105th

Explanation: India is ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the 2024 GHI report, showing an improvement from its 111th position in 2023.

4. According to the article, what is India's child wasting rate?

a) 13.7%

b) 35.5%

c) 18.7%

d) 2.9%

Correct Answer: c) 18.7%

Explanation: India's child wasting rate is 18.7%, and the report notes that India has the highest child wasting rate among all countries evaluated.

5. What is the main reason cited by the GHI report for focusing three out of four indicators on children?

a) Children are easier to measure and track

b) Children are particularly vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies

c) Children represent the future workforce

d) Children's data is more reliable

Correct Answer: b) Children are particularly vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies

Explanation: The report explains that children are particularly vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, which puts them at high risk of disease and death, making them crucial indicators for measuring hunger and malnutrition.

6. What major challenge do Anganwadi workers face with the Poshan tracker system?

a) Lack of internet connectivity

b) Aadhaar linkage issues leading to beneficiary exclusion

c) Lack of training

d) Language barriers

Correct Answer: b) Aadhaar linkage issues leading to beneficiary exclusion

Explanation: According to the article, the linkage of Aadhaar to beneficiaries has resulted in the exclusion of almost 60% of eligible ICDS beneficiaries, mainly due to mismatched phone numbers and documentation issues.

7. Why has India's Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) value improved in the 2024 report?

a) Better implementation of nutrition programs

b) Access to India's household consumption survey data

c) Changed methodology in calculation

d) Increased food production

Correct Answer: b) Access to India's household consumption survey data

Explanation: The improvement in PoU value is attributed to the FAO's Statistics Division gaining access to micro data, including household consumption surveys from India for both 2011-12 and 2022-23.

8. What percentage of children's deaths in India is attributed to malnutrition according to the GHI report?

a) More than one-third

b) More than half

c) More than two-thirds

d) More than three-quarters

Correct Answer: c) More than two-thirds

Explanation: The report states that malnutrition accounts for more than two-thirds of the deaths of children in India, highlighting the severe impact of hunger and malnutrition on child mortality.