Ace Your Science Quiz: 50 Questions & Solutions

Ace Your Science Quiz: 50 Questions & Solutions

Test your general science knowledge with our 50-question quiz. Covering physics, chemistry, biology, and more, this quiz is perfect for students and enthusiasts alike. Find answers and explanations for each question.



Physics

  1. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
    Answer: 299,792,458 meters per second (approximately 300,000 km/s)

  2. Who is known as the father of modern physics?
    Answer: Albert Einstein

  3. What law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?
    Answer: Newton's Third Law of Motion

  4. What is the unit of electrical resistance?
    Answer: Ohm

  5. Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
    Answer: Electron

  6. Who developed the theory of relativity?
    Answer: Albert Einstein

  7. What is the SI unit of force?
    Answer: Newton (N)

  8. What is the formula for calculating speed?
    Answer: Speed = Distance / Time

  9. Which type of lens is used to correct short-sightedness (myopia)?
    Answer: Concave lens

  10. What phenomenon causes the sky to appear blue?
    Answer: Rayleigh scattering


Chemistry

  1. What is the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere?
    Answer: Nitrogen

  2. What element does 'O' represent on the periodic table?
    Answer: Oxygen

  3. What is the chemical formula for water?
    Answer: H₂O

  4. What is the pH of pure water?
    Answer: 7 (neutral)

  5. What is the lightest element?
    Answer: Hydrogen

  6. Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?
    Answer: Antoine Lavoisier

  7. Which gas is known as laughing gas?
    Answer: Nitrous oxide (N₂O)

  8. What is the atomic number of carbon?
    Answer: 6

  9. What is the common name for sodium chloride?
    Answer: Table salt

  10. Which element has the symbol 'Fe'?
    Answer: Iron


Biology

  1. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
    Answer: Mitochondria

  2. What is the study of plants called?
    Answer: Botany

  3. Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
    Answer: Charles Darwin

  4. What is the largest organ in the human body?
    Answer: Skin

  5. What part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
    Answer: The leaves (specifically, chloroplasts in leaf cells)

  6. What type of blood cells help in clotting?
    Answer: Platelets

  7. Which vitamin is produced when skin is exposed to sunlight?
    Answer: Vitamin D

  8. What is the smallest unit of life?
    Answer: The cell

  9. What is the name of the process by which plants make their food?
    Answer: Photosynthesis

  10. What organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the human body?
    Answer: The heart


Earth Science

  1. What is the most abundant mineral in Earth’s crust?
    Answer: Feldspar

  2. What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
    Answer: The crust

  3. What type of rock is formed by cooling and solidification of magma?
    Answer: Igneous rock

  4. What is the main gas found in the sun?
    Answer: Hydrogen

  5. What scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?
    Answer: The Richter scale

  6. What is the term for a volcanic eruption under the sea?
    Answer: Submarine eruption

  7. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
    Answer: Mars

  8. What type of scientist studies fossils?
    Answer: Paleontologist

  9. What is the tallest mountain on Earth?
    Answer: Mount Everest

  10. What layer of Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
    Answer: The stratosphere


Astronomy and Space

  1. Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?
    Answer: Neil Armstrong

  2. What is the largest planet in our solar system?
    Answer: Jupiter

  3. Which galaxy is Earth located in?
    Answer: The Milky Way Galaxy

  4. What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space?
    Answer: Sputnik

  5. What force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?
    Answer: Gravity

  6. Which planet is known for having a prominent ring system?
    Answer: Saturn

  7. What is the hottest planet in our solar system?
    Answer: Venus

  8. What is the name of NASA’s most famous space telescope?
    Answer: The Hubble Space Telescope

  9. What is the closest star to Earth?
    Answer: The Sun

  10. What is a light-year?
    Answer: A unit of distance that represents how far light travels in one year (about 9.46 trillion kilometers).

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