20 MCQ on Philosophical Foundation of Social Work with answers.

1. What is the literal meaning of 'Philosophy'?

A) Love for knowledge
B) Love for truth
C) Love for wisdom
D) Love for power
Answer: C) Love for wisdom
Explanation: The term 'Philosophy' comes from Greek words 'philo' (love) and 'sophia' (wisdom), meaning 'love for wisdom'.

2. Who described philosophy as "the science which investigates the most general facts and principles of human nature"?

A) John Dewey
B) Edward Lindeman
C) Webster's Dictionary
D) Aristotle
Answer: C) Webster's Dictionary
Explanation: According to Webster's Dictionary, philosophy investigates general facts and principles, focusing on human nature.

3. According to E.C. Lindeman, which philosophy is fundamental to social work?

A) Democratic philosophy
B) Utilitarian philosophy
C) Humanitarian philosophy
D) Religious philosophy
Answer: C) Humanitarian philosophy
Explanation: Lindeman emphasized humanitarian philosophy as it aligns with social work's core mission of promoting human welfare.

4. Social work as a profession is described as the "youngest profession" because it emerged in which century?

A) 19th century
B) 18th century
C) 20th century
D) 21st century
Answer: C) 20th century
Explanation: Social work developed into a formal profession during the 20th century.

5. Which of the following is NOT considered a foundational component of social work philosophy?

A) Worth of individual
B) Non-judgmental attitude
C) Suppression of freedom
D) Democratic values
Answer: C) Suppression of freedom
Explanation: Social work promotes individual freedom and autonomy, making suppression of freedom incompatible with its values.

6. The relationship between an individual and society is central to social work because:

A) Individuals can exist independently of society
B) Society only benefits individuals financially
C) Society and individuals are interdependent
D) Social work excludes societal influence
Answer: C) Society and individuals are interdependent
Explanation: Social work views individuals and society as interdependent, requiring mutual support.

7. What is the purpose of respecting individual, group, and community differences in social work?

A) To create division
B) To achieve harmony with common welfare
C) To segregate communities
D) To enforce uniformity
Answer: B) To achieve harmony with common welfare
Explanation: Respecting differences fosters harmony and supports the collective welfare.

8. Which statement best describes the concept of welfare state in social work philosophy?

A) The state assumes responsibility for individual well-being
B) The state promotes a laissez-faire approach
C) Welfare is only a personal responsibility
D) Welfare is provided without state involvement
Answer: A) The state assumes responsibility for individual well-being
Explanation: A welfare state is responsible for ensuring citizens' well-being, aligning with social work's goals.

9. Social work promotes which type of approach for solving social issues?

A) Individualistic
B) Collective responsibility
C) Laissez-faire
D) Authoritarian
Answer: B) Collective responsibility
Explanation: Social work involves collective efforts, engaging communities to address social challenges.

10. According to Rousseau, what is one of the foundational beliefs in social work regarding human existence?

A) Humans are inherently isolated
B) Man is born free
C) Freedom is irrelevant to development
D) Humans are innately dependent on authority
Answer: B) Man is born free
Explanation: Rousseau's idea that "man is born free" supports social work’s advocacy for individual freedom.

11. Which principle emphasizes the importance of respecting human dignity in social work?

A) Collective action
B) Social justice
C) Individualization
D) Manipulation
Answer: C) Individualization
Explanation: Individualization acknowledges the dignity and worth of each person.

12. Social work embraces which of the following values to ensure equity?

A) Suppression of minority rights
B) Majority dominance
C) Equality of opportunity
D) Individual restriction
Answer: C) Equality of opportunity
Explanation: Social work promotes equal opportunities, especially for marginalized individuals.

13. A social work practice that advocates for an individual’s ability to make choices is called:

14. Which component of social work philosophy emphasizes adjustment of individuals within society?

A) Humanitarianism
B) Institutionalism
C) Adjustment-oriented philosophy
D) Individualism
Answer: C) Adjustment-oriented philosophy
Explanation: Social work assists individuals in adapting to their social environments.

15. According to social work philosophy, what is essential for human growth and happiness?

A) Freedom
B) Authority
C) Wealth
D) Control
Answer: A) Freedom
Explanation: Freedom is crucial for human development and fulfillment, as highlighted in social work.

16. Which of the following is a key tenet of social work's approach to societal issues?

A) Singular causality
B) Holistic approach
C) Ignoring causation
D) Exclusive focus on the individual
Answer: B) Holistic approach
Explanation: Social work addresses problems from multiple perspectives, recognizing complex causality.

17. Which philosophy does social work draw from to promote social justice and equity?

A) Aristocracy
B) Democracy
C) Feudalism
D) Totalitarianism
Answer: B) Democracy
Explanation: Democratic values, including equality and justice, are foundational in social work.

18. The primary objective of social work is to:

A) Dictate client choices
B) Aid in self-reliance and freedom
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Restrict client autonomy
Answer: B) Aid in self-reliance and freedom
Explanation: Social work promotes self-reliance, empowering clients to lead independent lives.

19. Herbert Bisno’s description of social work philosophy includes which area?

A) Monetary benefits
B) Social maladjustment and change
C) Profit-making
D) Technological advancement
Answer: B) Social maladjustment and change
Explanation: Bisno emphasized social change and adjustment as central to social work.

20. A welfare state in social work aims to:

A) Focus solely on economic growth
B) Prioritize societal well-being
C) Limit state involvement
D) Suppress social freedom
Answer: B) Prioritize societal well-being
Explanation: The welfare state’s purpose is to support citizens’ welfare, which aligns with social work objectives.