Crimes Against Women in India: Current Social Issues & Quiz Format for Social Work Students (2024 Update)"
📚 Comprehensive Question Bank: Crimes Against Women in India
📝 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which of the following Acts was enacted to protect women from domestic violence?
- 🔹 A) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- 🔹 B) The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
- 🔹 C) The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
- 🔹 D) The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
✅ Answer: A) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
2. The Nirbhaya case led to which significant legal amendment in India?
- 🔸 A) The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
- 🔸 B) The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
- 🔸 C) The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013
- 🔸 D) The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
✅ Answer: B) The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
3. What is the primary purpose of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013?
- 🔹 A) To provide financial aid to women victims of violence
- 🔹 B) To prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace
- 🔹 C) To enforce laws against child marriage
- 🔹 D) To combat human trafficking
✅ Answer: B) To prevent and address sexual harassment in the workplace
4. The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, aims to:
- 🔸 A) Protect women from domestic violence
- 🔸 B) Ban indecent representation of women in media
- 🔸 C) Prohibit child marriage
- 🔸 D) Ensure equal pay for equal work
✅ Answer: B) Ban indecent representation of women in media
5. Which section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with dowry deaths?
- 🔹 A) Section 498A
- 🔹 B) Section 304B
- 🔹 C) Section 376
- 🔹 D) Section 354
✅ Answer: B) Section 304B
📊 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
6. Assertion (A): The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, was enacted to strengthen the legal framework for crimes against women in India.
Reason (R): The act was a direct response to the Delhi gang rape incident in 2012.
- 🔸 A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- 🔸 B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- 🔸 C) A is true, but R is false.
- 🔸 D) A is false, but R is true.
✅ Answer: A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
7. Assertion (A): The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, was enacted to prevent the giving and taking of dowry.
Reason (R): Dowry is considered a major factor behind domestic violence against women.
- 🔹 A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- 🔹 B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- 🔹 C) A is true, but R is false.
- 🔹 D) A is false, but R is true.
✅ Answer: A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
🔗 Matching Questions
8. Match the following Acts with their respective purposes:
| Acts | Purposes |
|---|---|
| a) The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 | 1) Prevents child marriages by setting the legal age of marriage at 18 for women and 21 for men. |
| b) The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 | 2) Prohibits the indecent representation of women in advertisements and other media. |
| c) The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 | 3) Provides civil remedies to protect women from abuse within the home. |
| d) The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 | 4) Strengthened penalties for sexual offenses and introduced new definitions and punishments. |
| e) The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 | 5) Aims to prevent and address sexual harassment at the workplace. |
Options:
A) a-3, b-4, c-1, d-5, e-2
B) a-5, b-2, c-4, d-1, e-3
C) a-3, b-5, c-1, d-4, e-2
D) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-5, e-1
✅ Answer: C) a-3, b-5, c-1, d-4, e-2
📖 Passage-Based Question
9. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) contains several provisions aimed at protecting women from violence and harassment. For instance, Section 498A addresses cruelty by a husband or his relatives, while Section 376 deals with the punishment for rape. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, expanded the definition of rape and introduced stricter penalties for offenders. Despite these laws, crimes against women remain a significant issue in India.
Which of the following is the key focus of Section 498A of the IPC?
- 🔸 A) Punishment for rape
- 🔸 B) Protection of women from cruelty by husbands or relatives
- 🔸 C) Prevention of dowry deaths
- 🔸 D) Prevention of child marriage
✅ Answer: B) Protection of women from cruelty by husbands or relatives
🧩 Short Answer Questions
10. Briefly describe the significance of the Nirbhaya case in shaping laws related to crimes against women in India.
Answer:
The Nirbhaya case, following the brutal gang rape of a young woman in Delhi in December 2012, led to widespread protests and a significant public outcry. This incident resulted in the formation of the Justice Verma Committee, which recommended extensive legal reforms. Consequently, the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, was enacted, introducing harsher punishments for sexual offenses, expanding the definition of rape, and establishing more stringent measures to protect women.
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