Boost your UGC NET/UPSC prep with daily MCQs on Nobel laureates who became national leaders. Ace your exams with targeted questions on global icons who transitioned from laureates to politicians

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which Nobel laureate is set to assume leadership of Bangladesh's interim government, known for his work in microfinance and poverty alleviation?

A. Nelson Mandela
B. Lech Wałęsa
C. Muhammad Yunus
D. Lester B. Pearson

Answer: C. Muhammad Yunus

Explanation: Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2006, is recognized for his work in microfinance and poverty alleviation. His leadership in Bangladesh's interim government is expected to focus on economic development and poverty reduction.

2. Which Nobel Peace Prize laureate played a significant role in resolving the Suez Crisis and later became the Prime Minister of Canada?

A. Aung San Suu Kyi
B. Lester B. Pearson
C. José Ramos-Horta
D. Abiy Ahmed

Answer: B. Lester B. Pearson

Explanation: Lester B. Pearson, who served as the Canadian Prime Minister from 1963 to 1968, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis. He introduced several social welfare programs in Canada, including a national pension plan and universal healthcare.

3. Which Nobel laureate led the Solidarity trade union that brought an end to communist rule in Poland?

A. José Ramos-Horta
B. Lech Wałęsa
C. Nelson Mandela
D. Jimmy Carter

Answer: B. Lech Wałęsa

Explanation: Lech Wałęsa was a Polish activist and the leader of the Solidarity trade union, which played a pivotal role in ending communist rule in Poland. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland.

Assertion and Reason

4. Assertion (A): Nelson Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Reason (R): He negotiated a peaceful end to apartheid in South Africa with Frederik Willem de Klerk.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Nelson Mandela, along with Frederik Willem de Klerk, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for their efforts in peacefully ending apartheid and establishing multiracial elections in South Africa.

5. Assertion (A): Aung San Suu Kyi led Myanmar’s transition from military rule to democracy.
Reason (R): She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her military achievements in Myanmar.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Answer: C. A is true, but R is false.

Explanation: Aung San Suu Kyi led Myanmar’s transition to partial democracy and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights, not for military achievements.

Matching Pairs

6. Match the following Nobel laureates with their corresponding achievements:

Answer:
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Explanation: Muhammad Yunus is known for microfinance and poverty alleviation; Lester B. Pearson for resolving the Suez Crisis; Lech Wałęsa for leading the Solidarity trade union in Poland; and José Ramos-Horta for advocating peaceful resolution in East Timor.

Passage-Based Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to peace, democracy, and human rights. Many Nobel laureates have gone on to assume leadership roles in their respective countries, such as Nelson Mandela, Lech Wałęsa, and Muhammad Yunus. Their leadership often symbolizes hope and brings international attention to their countries. However, the transition from being a Nobel laureate to an effective head of state is not always smooth, as evidenced by the challenges faced by some leaders.

7. Which of the following statements is correct based on the passage?

A. All Nobel laureates have successfully transitioned to effective leadership roles.
B. Nelson Mandela and Lech Wałęsa are examples of Nobel laureates who assumed leadership roles.
C. The Nobel Peace Prize is only awarded to those who have become heads of state.
D. Muhammad Yunus is the only Nobel laureate to have assumed a leadership role in his country.

Answer: B. Nelson Mandela and Lech Wałęsa are examples of Nobel laureates who assumed leadership roles.

Explanation: The passage mentions that many Nobel laureates, including Nelson Mandela and Lech Wałęsa, have assumed leadership roles in their countries. It also highlights that not all Nobel laureates have successfully transitioned to effective governance.