15 Multiple-Choice Questions on Ego Psychology

Questions

1. Ego psychology emphasizes the role of the ego in:

   • a) Mediating between the id and superego
   • b) Determining personality solely
   • c) Creating neurotic symptoms
   • d) Controlling the unconscious

2. Which theorist is primarily associated with the development of ego psychology?

   • a) Sigmund Freud
   • b) Carl Jung
   • c) Alfred Adler
   • d) Anna Freud

3. The concept of ego defenses is crucial in ego psychology. Which of the following is NOT a common ego defense mechanism?

   • a) Sublimation
   • b) Projection
   • c) Rationalization
   • d) Unconditional positive regard

4. Ego psychology places a strong emphasis on:

   • a) Childhood experiences
   • b) The collective unconscious
   • c) Striving for superiority
   • d) The importance of social relationships

5. Anna Freud, a key figure in ego psychology, focused on:

   • a) The role of the id in child development
   • a) The importance of dreams in understanding the psyche
   • a) Techniques for child psychoanalysis
   • a) The collective unconscious

6. The ego's ability to realistically assess and respond to the external world is known as:

   • a) Reality principle
   • b) Pleasure principle
   • c) Defense mechanism
   • d) Inferiority complex

7. Ego psychology differs from classical psychoanalysis by:

   • a) Focusing more on the unconscious
   • b) Placing less emphasis on the importance of early childhood experiences
   • c) Giving more attention to the ego's adaptive functions
   • d) Ignoring the role of defense mechanisms

8. Which of the following is NOT a key concept in ego psychology?

   • a) Ego identity
   • b) Object relations
   • c) Collective unconscious
   • d) Autonomy

9. Erikson's psychosocial stages of development are closely related to which concept in ego psychology?

   • a) Ego identity
   • b) Defense mechanisms
   • c) Reality principle
   • d) Inferiority complex

10. The ego's ability to balance conflicting demands from the id, superego, and external world is referred to as:

• a) Ego strength
• b) Defense mechanism
• c) Sublimation
• d) Projection

11. A core assumption of ego psychology is that:

• a) Humans are inherently good
• b) The unconscious is the primary motivator of behavior
• c) The ego is a dynamic and adaptive structure
• d) Personality is fixed in childhood

12. Ego psychology has influenced the development of which of the following therapeutic approaches?

• a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• b) Humanistic psychology
• c) Psychodynamic therapy
• d) Behaviorism

13. Which of the following is an example of an ego defense mechanism?

• a) Feeling angry at a friend after being criticized by a boss
• b) Achieving success in one's career to compensate for feelings of inadequacy
• c) Denying the reality of a painful event
• d) All of the above

14. Ego psychology emphasizes the importance of:

• a) Early childhood experiences exclusively
• b) The role of the unconscious in determining behavior
• c) The ego's capacity for growth and development
• d) Biological factors in personality development

15. A key goal of ego-psychological therapy is to:

• a) Strengthen the ego's ability to function effectively
• b) Access the unconscious mind through dream analysis
• c) Modify maladaptive behaviors through conditioning
• d) Achieve unconditional positive regard

Answers

1. a
2. d
3. d
4. d
5. c
6. a
7. c
8. c
9. a
10. a
11. c
12. c
13. d
14. c
15. a