15 MCQ on Social and Political Impact of Developmental Strategies with answers
15 MCQ on Social and Political Impact of Developmental Strategies with answers
1. Which of the following is a key objective of developmental strategies?
a) Economic growth only
b) Social and political stability only
c) Economic, social, and political development
d) Environmental conservation only
Answer: c) Economic, social, and political development
2. What is one potential social impact of rapid industrialization under certain developmental strategies?
a) Increased unemployment
b) Decreased income inequality
c) Improved healthcare access
d) Enhanced education standards
Answer: a) Increased unemployment
3. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a social indicator of development?
a) Literacy rate
b) Life expectancy
c) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
d) Infant mortality rate
Answer: c) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
4. How might a focus on heavy industrialization affect the environment under certain developmental strategies?
a) It would lead to environmental sustainability
b) It would result in reduced pollution levels
c) It could lead to environmental degradation and pollution
d) It would have no impact on the environment
Answer: c) It could lead to environmental degradation and pollution
5. Which of the following is a political impact of development strategies that neglect social welfare?
a) Increased political participation
b) Greater trust in government institutions
c) Social unrest and protests
d) Strengthening of democratic institutions
Answer: c) Social unrest and protests
6. How might the implementation of inclusive developmental strategies impact income inequality?
a) It would likely exacerbate income inequality
b) It would have no impact on income inequality
c) It would likely reduce income inequality
d) It would lead to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few
Answer: c) It would likely reduce income inequality
7. Which of the following is a potential social impact of investing in education and healthcare as part of developmental strategies?
a) Increased poverty rates
b) Improved human capital and productivity
c) Decreased life expectancy
d) Higher crime rates
Answer: b) Improved human capital and productivity
8. In the context of development, what does the term "empowerment" refer to?
a) Increased government control over citizens
b) Enhancing the capabilities and opportunities of individuals and communities
c) Limiting access to education and healthcare services
d) Exploiting natural resources for economic gain
Answer: b) Enhancing the capabilities and opportunities of individuals and communities
9. How might the neglect of marginalized groups in development strategies impact social cohesion?
a) It would likely strengthen social cohesion
b) It would have no impact on social cohesion
c) It could lead to social fragmentation and unrest
d) It would promote social equality
Answer: c) It could lead to social fragmentation and unrest
10. Which of the following is a political impact of development strategies that prioritize foreign investment over domestic industries?
a) Increased government revenue
b) Strengthening of national sovereignty
c) Dependency on foreign powers
d) Improved diplomatic relations
Answer: c) Dependency on foreign powers
11. How might corruption affect the effectiveness of developmental strategies?
a) It would enhance transparency and accountability
b) It would improve the allocation of resources
c) It would hinder economic growth and social development
d) It would reduce income inequality
Answer: c) It would hinder economic growth and social development
12. Which of the following is a social impact of displacement caused by large-scale infrastructure projects under certain developmental strategies?
a) Strengthening of social bonds within communities
b) Increased access to housing and basic amenities
c) Loss of livelihoods and cultural heritage
d) Enhanced community resilience
Answer: c) Loss of livelihoods and cultural heritage
13. How might a focus on sustainable development impact future generations?
a) It would lead to intergenerational equity and environmental stewardship
b) It would have no impact on future generations
c) It would increase resource depletion
d) It would exacerbate climate change
Answer: a) It would lead to intergenerational equity and environmental stewardship
14. Which of the following is a potential consequence of unequal access to resources and opportunities in development strategies?
a) Social cohesion and harmony
b) Economic prosperity for all
c) Social stratification and marginalization
d) Strengthening of democratic institutions
Answer: c) Social stratification and marginalization
15. How might participatory decision-making processes impact the success of development strategies?
a) It would likely hinder development progress
b) It would improve the effectiveness and sustainability of development efforts
c) It would increase corruption
d) It would lead to authoritarian governance
Answer: b) It would improve the effectiveness and sustainability of development efforts
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