15 MCQ on Natural Resources Exploitation with answers
15 MCQ on Natural Resources Exploitation with answers
1. What is natural resources exploitation?
a) Preservation of natural habitats
b) Sustainable management of natural resources
c) Extraction and utilization of resources from the environment
d) Protection of endangered species
Answer: c) Extraction and utilization of resources from the environment
2. Which of the following is an example of non-renewable natural resources?
a) Wind energy
b) Solar energy
c) Coal
d) Timber
Answer: c) Coal
3. What is the primary purpose of natural resources exploitation?
a) To conserve resources for future generations
b) To ensure equitable distribution of resources
c) To meet human needs and promote economic growth
d) To reduce carbon emissions
Answer: c) To meet human needs and promote economic growth
4. Which of the following industries is heavily reliant on natural resources exploitation?
a) Information technology
b) Healthcare
c) Agriculture
d) Education
Answer: c) Agriculture
5. What are the environmental impacts of excessive natural resources exploitation?
a) Conservation of biodiversity
b) Preservation of ecosystems
c) Deforestation and habitat destruction
d) Promotion of sustainable development
Answer: c) Deforestation and habitat destruction
6. Which of the following is a consequence of over-exploitation of fisheries resources?
a) Increased fish populations
b) Ecological imbalance
c) Enhanced biodiversity
d) Improved water quality
Answer: b) Ecological imbalance
7. What is the term used to describe the process of extracting minerals from the Earth's crust?
a) Agriculture
b) Forestry
c) Mining
d) Fishing
Answer: c) Mining
8. How can sustainable natural resources exploitation be achieved?
a) By maximizing extraction rates
b) By minimizing environmental impact and ensuring resource replenishment
c) By ignoring social and economic factors
d) By focusing solely on short-term gains
Answer: b) By minimizing environmental impact and ensuring resource replenishment
9. Which of the following is an example of renewable natural resources?
a) Petroleum
b) Natural gas
c) Timber
d) Solar energy
Answer: d) Solar energy
10. What role does technology play in natural resources exploitation?
a) It increases resource conservation efforts
b) It promotes sustainable extraction practices
c) It enhances efficiency but may also exacerbate environmental degradation
d) It has no impact on natural resources exploitation
Answer: c) It enhances efficiency but may also exacerbate environmental degradation
11. How does natural resources exploitation contribute to economic development?
a) By depleting resources without creating economic benefits
b) By generating revenue, creating jobs, and stimulating economic growth
c) By promoting environmental conservation
d) By increasing poverty and inequality
Answer: b) By generating revenue, creating jobs, and stimulating economic growth
12. Which of the following is an example of land degradation resulting from natural resources exploitation?
a) Afforestation
b) Desertification
c) Reforestation
d) Soil conservation
Answer: b) Desertification
13. What is the concept of "resource curse"?
a) The idea that abundant natural resources can lead to economic prosperity
b) The notion that excessive exploitation of resources can hinder economic development
c) The belief that natural resources should be preserved without any utilization
d) The practice of sustainable resource management
Answer: b) The notion that excessive exploitation of resources can hinder economic development
14. Which of the following is a social impact of natural resources exploitation?
a) Increased community engagement and empowerment
b) Improved access to education and healthcare
c) Displacement of indigenous communities and social conflicts
d) Strengthening of social cohesion
Answer: c) Displacement of indigenous communities and social conflicts
15. How does natural resources exploitation contribute to global environmental challenges?
a) By promoting sustainable development practices
b) By exacerbating climate change and biodiversity loss
c) By conserving ecosystems and reducing pollution
d) By minimizing carbon emissions
Answer: b) By exacerbating climate change and biodiversity loss
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