Learn about Savitribai Phule: 15 MCQs with Answers
Savitribai Phule was an Indian social reformer, educationalist, and poet who played a significant role in the advancement of women's rights and education during the 19th century in India. Born on January 3, 1831, in Maharashtra, Savitribai Phule faced numerous challenges due to her gender and caste, yet she emerged as a pioneering figure in the fight against social injustices.
Savitribai Phule, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, established the first girls' school in Pune in 1848, breaking traditional norms and advocating for the education of girls. She faced severe criticism and opposition from conservative elements of society but remained steadfast in her commitment to providing education to marginalized communities, including Dalits and women.
Besides her contributions to education, Savitribai Phule was also a prolific writer and poet, using her literary works to challenge prevailing social norms and promote equality and justice. She addressed issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and widow remarriage through her writings.
Savitribai Phule's legacy continues to inspire generations of social reformers and feminists in India and beyond, symbolizing the power of education and activism in bringing about social change. Her dedication to the upliftment of oppressed communities and her pioneering efforts in women's education make her an icon of social reform and empowerment in Indian history.
Here are 15 multiple-choice questions about Savitribai Phule
1. When was Savitribai Phule born? a) 1800 b) 1831 c) 1850 d) 1872
Answer: b) 1831
2. Where was Savitribai Phule born? a) Kolkata b) Mumbai c) Pune d) Delhi
Answer: c) Pune
3. What was Savitribai Phule's primary contribution to education? a) Establishing schools for boys b) Advocating for higher education for men c) Establishing schools for girls d) Promoting vocational training for adults
Answer: c) Establishing schools for girls
4. Who was Savitribai Phule's husband and partner in social reform? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar c) Jyotirao Phule d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: c) Jyotirao Phule
5. In which year did Savitribai Phule establish the first girls' school in Pune? a) 1825 b) 1848 c) 1860 d) 1875
Answer: b) 1848
6. Savitribai Phule's efforts in education primarily focused on which communities? a) Upper caste men b) Lower caste men c) Upper caste women d) Lower caste women
Answer: d) Lower caste women
7. Besides education, what other social issue did Savitribai Phule actively address? a) Healthcare b) Environmental conservation c) Gender equality d) Industrialization
Answer: c) Gender equality
8. What was the occupation of Savitribai Phule's family? a) Farmers b) Businessmen c) Educators d) Clergy
Answer: a) Farmers
9. Savitribai Phule is considered one of the first female ___________ in India. a) Teachers b) Doctors c) Lawyers d) Engineers
Answer: a) Teachers
10. Which of the following did Savitribai Phule establish to provide support to pregnant women? a) Hospitals b) Orphanages c) Daycare centers d) Maternity homes
Answer: d) Maternity homes
11. What form of literature did Savitribai Phule primarily use to convey her social messages? a) Essays b) Novels c) Poetry d) Autobiographies
Answer: c) Poetry
12. Savitribai Phule's educational efforts faced opposition primarily from which segment of society? a) Upper caste Hindus b) British colonial authorities c) Muslim religious leaders d) Western-educated elites
Answer: a) Upper caste Hindus
13. In which Indian state did Savitribai Phule primarily carry out her social reform activities? a) Maharashtra b) Uttar Pradesh c) West Bengal d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Maharashtra
14. What is the name of the society founded by Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule to promote women's education and empowerment? a) Arya Samaj b) Satyashodhak Samaj c) Brahmo Samaj d) Prarthana Samaj
Answer: b) Satyashodhak Samaj
15. What year did Savitribai Phule pass away? a) 1890 b) 1900 c) 1910 d) 1920
Answer: a) 1890
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