15 MCQ on Sustainable Futures: Environmental Approaches to Development Planning with answers
15 MCQ on Sustainable futures: Environmental approaches to development planning with answers
1. Which concept challenges the idea of economic growth as the primary indicator of development?
A) Environmental sustainability
B) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
C) Ecological footprint
D) Industrialization
Answer: A) Environmental sustainability
2. What is the primary focus of environmental critiques of conventional development models?
A) Economic inequality
B) Social justice
C) Environmental degradation
D) Technological advancement
Answer: C) Environmental degradation
3. Which term refers to the idea that human progress should meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?
A) Sustainable development
B) Economic growth
C) Industrialization
D) Consumerism
Answer: A) Sustainable development
4. According to environmental approaches, what is one of the main drawbacks of traditional development paradigms?
A) Overemphasis on environmental conservation
B) Neglect of social and cultural aspects
C) Rapid urbanization
D) Promotion of renewable energy sources
Answer: B) Neglect of social and cultural aspects
5. Which of the following is NOT a pillar of sustainable development?
A) Economic growth
B) Social equity
C) Environmental protection
D) Technological innovation
Answer: D) Technological innovation
6. What does the concept of "ecological footprint" measure?
A) The amount of land required to support human activities
B) The financial cost of environmental degradation
C) The efficiency of resource extraction
D) The level of carbon emissions in the atmosphere
Answer: A) The amount of land required to support human activities
7. How do environmental approaches critique the notion of unlimited economic growth?
A) By advocating for increased consumption
B) By emphasizing the finite nature of natural resources
C) By promoting technological advancements
D) By disregarding environmental concerns
Answer: B) By emphasizing the finite nature of natural resources
8. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
A) Exploitation of natural resources
B) Preservation of biodiversity
C) Urban sprawl
D) Deforestation
Answer: B) Preservation of biodiversity
9. What role does social equity play in the concept of sustainable development?
A) It is irrelevant to sustainable development.
B) It ensures equal distribution of environmental resources and benefits.
C) It promotes economic growth at the expense of social welfare.
D) It leads to overconsumption and environmental degradation.
Answer: B) It ensures equal distribution of environmental resources and benefits.
10. According to environmental critiques, what is one consequence of prioritizing economic growth over environmental conservation?
A) Increased biodiversity
B) Accelerated climate change
C) Enhanced social welfare
D) Sustainable resource management
Answer: B) Accelerated climate change
11. Which of the following best describes the goal of sustainable development?
A) Maximizing short-term profits
B) Maintaining current levels of environmental degradation
C) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
D) Promoting rapid industrialization
Answer: C) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
12. How do environmental approaches critique the reliance on fossil fuels for energy production?
A) By advocating for increased fossil fuel extraction
B) By emphasizing the economic benefits of fossil fuels
C) By highlighting the environmental consequences of fossil fuel use, such as air and water pollution and climate change
D) By promoting renewable energy sources exclusively
Answer: C) By highlighting the environmental consequences of fossil fuel use, such as air and water pollution and climate change
13. What is the primary concern of environmental approaches to development?
A) Social justice
B) Economic growth
C) Environmental degradation
D) Technological advancement
Answer: C) Environmental degradation
14. Which of the following best describes the concept of "degrowth"?
A) A strategy to accelerate economic growth
B) A call to reduce consumption and production levels to achieve sustainability
C) An approach that prioritizes environmental conservation over social equity
D) A theory that advocates for unlimited economic expansion
Answer: B) A call to reduce consumption and production levels to achieve sustainability
15. How do environmental approaches critique the idea of "development"?
A) By emphasizing the importance of economic growth at all costs
B) By promoting unsustainable practices that degrade the environment
C) By questioning the notion that development equates to progress and well-being
D) By advocating for rapid urbanization and industrialization
Answer: C) By questioning the notion that development equates to progress and well-being
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