15 MCQ on Revolutionary Movements and Social Change with answers
15 MCQ on Revolutionary Movements and Social Change with answers
1. What is a revolutionary movement?
a) A movement advocating for incremental change within existing systems
b) A movement seeking to overthrow established social, political, or economic structures
c) A movement focused solely on cultural change
d) A movement promoting conservative values
Answer: b) A movement seeking to overthrow established social, political, or economic structures
2. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of revolutionary movements?
a) Economic inequality
b) Political repression
c) Social harmony
d) Ethnic or religious discrimination
Answer: c) Social harmony
3. Which revolution is often cited as a precursor to modern revolutionary movements, inspiring others around the world?
a) French Revolution
b) American Revolution
c) Industrial Revolution
d) Russian Revolution
Answer: a) French Revolution
4. What term describes a sudden, widespread rebellion against existing authority?
a) Counterrevolution
b) Insurgency
c) Uprising
d) Reform movement
Answer: c) Uprising
5. Which philosopher is often associated with the idea of a "social contract" and the right to revolution?
a) Karl Marx
b) John Locke
c) Friedrich Engels
d) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: b) John Locke
6. Which revolutionary leader played a significant role in the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
a) Fidel Castro
b) Che Guevara
c) Augusto Sandino
d) Salvador Allende
Answer: a) Fidel Castro
7. What is the term used to describe a revolution that spreads from one country to another?
a) National revolution
b) Global revolution
c) Regional revolution
d) Domino effect
Answer: d) Domino effect
8. Which of the following is a common method used by revolutionary movements to achieve their goals?
a) Diplomatic negotiations
b) Electoral politics
c) Armed struggle
d) Cultural assimilation
Answer: c) Armed struggle
9. What is the primary goal of most revolutionary movements?
a) Preservation of the status quo
b) Redistribution of wealth
c) Establishment of a totalitarian regime
d) Social, political, or economic transformation
Answer: d) Social, political, or economic transformation
10. Which revolution is often associated with the rise of Marxist ideology and the establishment of a communist state?
a) Chinese Revolution
b) American Revolution
c) Glorious Revolution
d) Indian Independence Movement
Answer: a) Chinese Revolution
11. Which of the following is a characteristic of guerrilla warfare often employed by revolutionary movements?
a) Open confrontation with enemy forces
b) Reliance on conventional military tactics
c) Hit-and-run attacks against larger, better-equipped forces
d) Avoidance of violence
Answer: c) Hit-and-run attacks against larger, better-equipped forces
12. What term describes a revolution that seeks to establish a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources?
a) Socialist revolution
b) Conservative revolution
c) Fascist revolution
d) Authoritarian revolution
Answer: a) Socialist revolution
13. Which revolutionary movement was led by Nelson Mandela and aimed to end apartheid in South Africa?
a) Cuban Revolution
b) Anti-Apartheid Movement
c) Iranian Revolution
d) Bolshevik Revolution
Answer: b) Anti-Apartheid Movement
14. What role did social media play in some recent revolutionary movements?
a) It hindered communication among activists
b) It provided a platform for organizing and spreading information
c) It discouraged international support
d) It increased government censorship
Answer: b) It provided a platform for organizing and spreading information
15. Which term describes a revolution that aims to restore a previous political or social order?
a) Counterrevolution
b) Reactionary movement
c) Conservative revolution
d) Restoration movement
Answer: a) Counterrevolution
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