15 MCQ on Political Traditions and Political Culture: Centralism with answers
15 MCQ on Political Traditions and Political Culture: Centralism with answers
1. Centralism in political tradition refers to:
a) Decentralized governance
b) Concentration of power at the center
c) Consensus-based decision-making
d) Federalist principles
Answer: b) Concentration of power at the center
2. Which form of government is often associated with centralism?
a) Federalism
b) Unitarism
c) Confederalism
d) Parliamentary democracy
Answer: b) Unitarism
3. In a centrally governed system, administrative decisions are typically made by:
a) Local governments
b) Regional authorities
c) Central government institutions
d) International organizations
Answer: c) Central government institutions
4. Which historical figure advocated for centralism during the French Revolution?
a) Maximilien Robespierre
b) Napoleon Bonaparte
c) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
d) Voltaire
Answer: b) Napoleon Bonaparte
5. Centralism often prioritizes:
a) Cultural diversity
b) State unity and uniformity
c) Individual liberties
d) Local autonomy
Answer: b) State unity and uniformity
6. Which country is known for its historically centralist approach to governance?
a) Switzerland
b) United States
c) France
d) Germany
Answer: c) France
7. The concept of "devolution" is the opposite of:
a) Decentralization
b) Centralization
c) Federalism
d) Autonomy
Answer: b) Centralization
8. In a centrally governed state, which level of government typically holds the most authority?
a) Municipalities
b) States or provinces
c) Federal government
d) Regional councils
Answer: c) Federal government
9. Centralism is often criticized for:
a) Promoting cultural diversity
b) Encouraging local autonomy
c) Concentrating power in the hands of a few
d) Fostering political pluralism
Answer: c) Concentrating power in the hands of a few
10. Which political ideology is generally associated with centralism?
a) Libertarianism
b) Conservatism
c) Socialism
d) Anarchism
Answer: c) Socialism
11. Which country has a long history of centralism despite its multicultural population?
a) Canada
b) Australia
c) China
d) India
Answer: c) China
12. One advantage often cited for centralism is:
a) Increased administrative efficiency
b) Enhanced local governance
c) Protection of minority rights
d) Preservation of cultural heritage
Answer: a) Increased administrative efficiency
13. Which of the following is a potential drawback of centralism?
a) Promotion of regional development
b) Flexibility in responding to local needs
c) Alienation of minority groups
d) Preservation of linguistic diversity
Answer: c) Alienation of minority groups
14. The term "unitary state" is synonymous with:
a) Federal state
b) Decentralized state
c) Centralized state
d) Confederal state
Answer: c) Centralized state
15. Which historical event led to the consolidation of centralism in many European countries?
a) Protestant Reformation
b) Treaty of Westphalia
c) Industrial Revolution
d) Enlightenment
Answer: b) Treaty of Westphalia
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