15 MCQ on political theory with answers
15 MCQ on political theory with answers
1. What is the central focus of political theory?
A) Analyzing economic systems
B) Studying political ideologies and concepts
C) Investigating religious beliefs
D) Exploring scientific principles
Answer: B) Studying political ideologies and concepts
2. Which philosopher is known for his work "The Leviathan" and the concept of the social contract?
A) Karl Marx
B) John Locke
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer: C) Thomas Hobbes
3. Who among the following argued for the separation of powers in government to prevent tyranny?
A) Niccolò Machiavelli
B) John Stuart Mill
C) Montesquieu
D) Plato
Answer: C) Montesquieu
4. What is the key concept in John Locke's political theory?
A) Utilitarianism
B) The invisible hand
C) Natural rights
D) Dialectical materialism
Answer: C) Natural rights
5. Who is associated with the concept of "justice as fairness" in political philosophy?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) John Rawls
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) Aristotle
Answer: B) John Rawls
6. According to Karl Marx, what is the primary driver of historical change?
A) Class struggle
B) Religious conflict
C) Technological advancement
D) Political alliances
Answer: A) Class struggle
7. Who coined the term "the tyranny of the majority"?
A) Alexis de Tocqueville
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) John Locke
D) Plato
Answer: A) Alexis de Tocqueville
8. What political theory advocates for a society without government or centralized authority?
A) Fascism
B) Communism
C) Anarchism
D) Totalitarianism
Answer: C) Anarchism
9. Which political philosopher is known for his work "The Republic"?
A) Aristotle
B) Karl Marx
C) Plato
D) John Locke
Answer: C) Plato
10. According to liberal political theory, what is the primary role of the state?
A) To maximize individual freedom
B) To promote economic equality
C) To maintain social hierarchy
D) To enforce religious conformity
Answer: A) To maximize individual freedom
11. Who among the following argued for the concept of "the general will"?
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) John Stuart Mill
D) Immanuel Kant
Answer: B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
12. Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of community and shared values?
A) Libertarianism
B) Conservatism
C) Socialism
D) Liberalism
Answer: B) Conservatism
13. What is the fundamental principle of utilitarianism in political theory?
A) The greatest good for the greatest number
B) The pursuit of individual self-interest
C) The preservation of tradition and authority
D) The elimination of private property
Answer: A) The greatest good for the greatest number
14. Who among the following is associated with the concept of "civil disobedience" as a form of protest against unjust laws?
A) Martin Luther King Jr.
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Nelson Mandela
D) Rosa Parks
Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
15. What term describes a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group?
A) Oligarchy
B) Democracy
C) Autocracy
D) Plutocracy
Answer: C) Autocracy
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