15 MCQ on idea of duty with answers
15 MCQ on idea of duty with answers
1. What is the central concept behind the Idea of Duty?
a) Fulfilling personal desires
b) Obligation to uphold societal norms
c) Pursuit of individual happiness
d) Achieving material success
Answer: b) Obligation to uphold societal norms
2. According to Immanuel Kant, what is the basis of moral duty?
a) Pleasure and pain
b) Consequences of actions
c) Rationality and reason
d) Social consensus
Answer: c) Rationality and reason
3. Which philosopher is often associated with the idea of duty as a categorical imperative?
a) Aristotle
b) Friedrich Nietzsche
c) John Stuart Mill
d) Immanuel Kant
Answer: d) Immanuel Kant
4. What does Kantian ethics emphasize regarding moral actions?
a) Actions driven by self-interest
b) Utilitarian consequences
c) Duty as inherently valuable
d) Cultural relativism
Answer: c) Duty as inherently valuable
5. According to Kant, which action is morally praiseworthy?
a) Acting out of self-interest
b) Acting out of habit
c) Acting from a sense of duty
d) Acting impulsively
Answer: c) Acting from a sense of duty
6. Duty-based ethics prioritizes:
a) Maximizing pleasure
b) Achieving happiness
c) Fulfilling obligations
d) Pursuing personal interests
Answer: c) Fulfilling obligations
7. In the context of duty, what does the term 'supererogatory' mean?
a) Actions that are morally obligatory
b) Actions that exceed moral duty
c) Actions that are morally wrong
d) Actions that are indifferent morally
Answer: b) Actions that exceed moral duty
8. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of duty without regard for consequences?
a) Virtue ethics
b) Utilitarianism
c) Deontology
d) Egoism
Answer: c) Deontology
9. Duty-based ethics focuses on:
a) Maximizing individual pleasure
b) Following social norms
c) Consequences of actions
d) Fulfilling moral obligations
Answer: d) Fulfilling moral obligations
10. According to duty-based ethics, what should guide moral decision-making?
a) Personal preferences
b) Societal approval
c) Rational principles
d) Emotional impulses
Answer: c) Rational principles
11. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of duty-based ethics?
a) Emphasis on personal desires
b) Focus on moral obligations
c) Universality of moral principles
d) Importance of rationality
Answer: a) Emphasis on personal desires
12. Duty-based ethics is often contrasted with:
a) Relativism
b) Hedonism
c) Egoism
d) Altruism
Answer: b) Hedonism
13. Duty-based ethics places importance on:
a) Maximizing utility
b) Individual autonomy
c) Moral obligations
d) Cultural norms
Answer: c) Moral obligations
14. Which ethical theory emphasizes the intention behind actions rather than their consequences?
a) Virtue ethics
b) Utilitarianism
c) Deontology
d) Ethical egoism
Answer: c) Deontology
15. In duty-based ethics, what is the role of emotions in moral decision-making?
a) Emotions should guide decisions
b) Emotions should be ignored
c) Emotions are irrelevant
d) Emotions should be tempered by reason
Answer: d) Emotions should be tempered by reason
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