15 MCQ on Human rights and humanitarian intervention with answers
15 MCQ on Human rights and humanitarian intervention with answers
1. Which international document is considered the cornerstone of modern human rights law?
a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
b) Geneva Conventions
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Paris Agreement
Answer: a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2. Humanitarian intervention refers to:
a) Military intervention for economic gain
b) Interference in the internal affairs of a state to protect human rights
c) Promoting democracy in foreign countries
d) Preventing environmental degradation
Answer: b) Interference in the internal affairs of a state to protect human rights
3. Which principle guides humanitarian intervention?
a) Non-intervention
b) Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
c) Preemptive strike
d) Sovereignty supremacy
Answer: b) Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
4. The term "environmental human rights" encompasses rights related to:
a) Access to education
b) Clean air and water
c) Right to bear arms
d) Freedom of speech
Answer: b) Clean air and water
5. Which international agreement focuses specifically on protecting the environment?
a) Geneva Conventions
b) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Answer: c) Kyoto Protocol
6. The principle of "non-refoulement" is associated with:
a) Humanitarian intervention
b) Environmental conservation
c) Protection of refugees
d) Limiting access to natural resources
Answer: c) Protection of refugees
7. Environmental degradation can lead to violations of which human right?
a) Right to freedom of religion
b) Right to privacy
c) Right to health
d) Right to property
Answer: c) Right to health
8. Which organization is primarily responsible for monitoring and enforcing human rights internationally?
a) International Criminal Court (ICC)
b) United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
c) World Health Organization (WHO)
d) Amnesty International
Answer: b) United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
9. The concept of "sustainable development" aims to balance:
a) Economic growth and environmental protection
b) Military power and diplomatic relations
c) Cultural preservation and globalization
d) Population control and urbanization
Answer: a) Economic growth and environmental protection
10. Which international event prompted a significant increase in awareness of human rights and humanitarian issues?
a) Chernobyl disaster
b) Rwandan genocide
c) Cuban Missile Crisis
d) Gulf War
Answer: b) Rwandan genocide
11. Which environmental treaty aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
a) Montreal Protocol
b) Rio Declaration
c) Paris Agreement
d) Basel Convention
Answer: c) Paris Agreement
12. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is often mentioned in discussions related to:
a) Humanitarian aid distribution
b) Climate change mitigation
c) Peacekeeping operations
d) Refugee resettlement
Answer: b) Climate change mitigation
13. Which organization plays a crucial role in providing humanitarian aid during and after natural disasters and conflicts?
a) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
b) World Trade Organization (WTO)
c) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
d) Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Answer: d) Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
14. The concept of "ecological footprint" measures:
a) Population growth rate
b) Energy consumption per capita
c) Impact of human activities on the environment
d) Biodiversity loss
Answer: c) Impact of human activities on the environment
15. Which human right is closely linked to environmental justice?
a) Right to education
b) Right to food
c) Right to vote
d) Right to religious freedom
Answer: b) Right to food
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