15 MCQ on Exploring Gandhism and Pacifism with answers
15 MCQ on Exploring Gandhism and Pacifism with answers
1. What is the central philosophy of Gandhism?
a) Capitalism
b) Pacifism
c) Socialism
d) Imperialism
Answer: b) Pacifism
2. Which movement led by Mahatma Gandhi demonstrated the effectiveness of nonviolent resistance against British rule in India?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Salt Satyagraha
c) Swadeshi Movement
d) Khilafat Movement
Answer: b) Salt Satyagraha
3. According to Gandhism, what is the most powerful force in the world?
a) Military power
b) Economic power
c) Nonviolent resistance
d) Political power
Answer: c) Nonviolent resistance
4. What does the term "Satyagraha" mean in Gandhism?
a) Nonviolent resistance
b) Civil disobedience
c) Peaceful protest
d) Truth force
Answer: d) Truth force
5. Which of the following is not a principle of Gandhism?
a) Nonviolence
b) Satyagraha
c) Militarism
d) Swaraj
Answer: c) Militarism
6. What did Mahatma Gandhi advocate as a means of achieving social and political reform?
a) Violent revolution
b) Diplomatic negotiations
c) Nonviolent civil disobedience
d) Military intervention
Answer: c) Nonviolent civil disobedience
7. Gandhism emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency through:
a) Globalization
b) Industrialization
c) Rural economy
d) Urbanization
Answer: c) Rural economy
8. Which of the following leaders was influenced by Gandhism in their struggle for civil rights in the United States?
a) Martin Luther King Jr.
b) Malcolm X
c) Rosa Parks
d) Booker T. Washington
Answer: a) Martin Luther King Jr.
9. What was Gandhi's view on the use of violence for political ends?
a) It is justifiable in certain circumstances
b) It should never be used
c) It is effective in achieving social change
d) It is necessary for liberation
Answer: b) It should never be used
10. What is the significance of the term "ahimsa" in Gandhism?
a) Violent resistance
b) Nonviolent resistance
c) Military strategy
d) Economic reform
Answer: b) Nonviolent resistance
11. Which of the following principles is not associated with Gandhism?
a) Equality
b) Caste system
c) Non-cooperation
d) Swadeshi
Answer: b) Caste system
12. How did Gandhi demonstrate his commitment to the idea of simple living and high thinking?
a) By accumulating wealth
b) By living in luxurious homes
c) By wearing expensive clothes
d) By leading a simple lifestyle
Answer: d) By leading a simple lifestyle
13. What is the ultimate goal of Gandhism?
a) Economic prosperity
b) Political domination
c) Spiritual liberation
d) Military supremacy
Answer: c) Spiritual liberation
14. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence was deeply influenced by the teachings of which religious figure?
a) Jesus Christ
b) Prophet Muhammad
c) Gautama Buddha
d) Guru Nanak
Answer: a) Jesus Christ
15. Which of the following movements in India did not have Gandhi's involvement?
a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Civil Disobedience Movement
d) Naxalite Movement
Answer: d) Naxalite Movement
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