15 MCQ on Democratic Constitutions and Institution-building with answers
15 MCQ on Democratic Constitutions and Institution-building with answers
1. What is a constitution?
a) A set of laws that regulate the behavior of citizens
b) A document that outlines the structure, powers, and functions of a government
c) A treaty between two or more nations
d) A political party's manifesto
Answer: b) A document that outlines the structure, powers, and functions of a government
2. Which of the following is NOT typically included in a democratic constitution?
a) Bill of Rights
b) Separation of powers
c) Authoritarian leadership
d) Checks and balances
Answer: c) Authoritarian leadership
3. What is the purpose of institution-building in a democracy?
a) To concentrate power in the hands of a few individuals
b) To promote accountability and transparency
c) To suppress dissenting voices
d) To ensure one-party rule
Answer: b) To promote accountability and transparency
4. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they comply with the constitution?
a) Legislative
b) Executive
c) Judicial
d) Administrative
Answer: c) Judicial
5. Which term describes the principle of dividing governmental authority between different branches to prevent the abuse of power?
a) Federalism
b) Centralization
c) Separation of powers
d) Unitarism
Answer: c) Separation of powers
6. What is the role of an independent electoral commission in a democracy?
a) To manipulate election results in favor of the ruling party
b) To ensure free and fair elections
c) To suppress voter turnout
d) To influence political campaigns
Answer: b) To ensure free and fair elections
7. Which of the following is an essential feature of a democratic constitution?
a) Single-party rule
b) Limited civil liberties
c) Protection of minority rights
d) Unlimited executive power
Answer: c) Protection of minority rights
8. Which term describes the process of amending or revising a constitution?
a) Codification
b) Constitutionalism
c) Constitutional convention
d) Constitutional amendment
Answer: d) Constitutional amendment
9. What is the purpose of a bill of rights in a democratic constitution?
a) To outline the powers of the executive branch
b) To protect the rights of individuals from government infringement
c) To establish a system of checks and balances
d) To grant unlimited power to the legislative branch
Answer: b) To protect the rights of individuals from government infringement
10. Which of the following is an example of a democratic institution?
a) Secret police
b) Independent judiciary
c) State-controlled media
d) Single-party legislature
Answer: b) Independent judiciary
11. What is the role of an ombudsman in a democratic system?
a) To monitor and investigate complaints of government misconduct
b) To serve as the head of state
c) To enforce authoritarian laws
d) To control the flow of information to the public
Answer: a) To monitor and investigate complaints of government misconduct
12. Which term describes the idea that no person or group is above the law, including government officials?
a) Rule of law
b) Rule of the majority
c) Rule of the elite
d) Rule of the dictator
Answer: a) Rule of law
13. Which of the following is NOT typically a feature of a democratic constitution?
a) Universal suffrage
b) Political censorship
c) Freedom of speech
d) Right to assemble peacefully
Answer: b) Political censorship
14. What is the purpose of an independent central bank in a democracy?
a) To print money at the government's request
b) To regulate the economy without oversight
c) To maintain price stability and control inflation
d) To fund government projects
Answer: c) To maintain price stability and control inflation
15. Which term describes the process of holding government officials accountable for their actions through legal means?
a) Civil disobedience
b) Electoral fraud
c) Impeachment
d) Gerrymandering
Answer: c) Impeachment
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