15 MCQ on Concepts of national interest with answers
15 MCQ on Concepts of national interest with answers
1. What does the term "national interest" refer to in international relations?
A) Personal interests of political leaders
B) Economic interests of multinational corporations
C) Collective interests of a nation-state
D) Academic interests of scholars
Answer: C) Collective interests of a nation-state
2. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of national interest?
A) Economic prosperity
B) Military dominance
C) Environmental sustainability
D) Cultural preservation
Answer: D) Cultural preservation
3. Who defined national interest as "an objective whose achievement is necessary for the well-being of the nation"?
A) Henry Kissinger
B) Alexander Hamilton
C) Hans Morgenthau
D) Immanuel Kant
Answer: C) Hans Morgenthau
4. According to realism, how do states prioritize their national interests?
A) They prioritize the interests of their allies.
B) They prioritize military interests over economic interests.
C) They prioritize survival and security above all else.
D) They prioritize environmental concerns above all else.
Answer: C) They prioritize survival and security above all else.
5. Which theory emphasizes the role of domestic politics and societal values in shaping a state's national interest?
A) Realism
B) Idealism
C) Constructivism
D) Marxism
Answer: C) Constructivism
6. According to the concept of "selective engagement," a state focuses its resources and attention on:
A) Multilateral diplomacy
B) Military alliances
C) Regional conflicts
D) Key strategic interests
Answer: D) Key strategic interests
7. Who among the following argued for the importance of economic prosperity as a key component of national interest?
A) Alexander Hamilton
B) Niccolò Machiavelli
C) Henry Kissinger
D) John Mearsheimer
Answer: A) Alexander Hamilton
8. Which of the following is NOT a type of national interest as outlined by Henry Kissinger?
A) Survival
B) Security
C) Prestige
D) Hegemony
Answer: D) Hegemony
9. According to liberal theory, what role does international cooperation play in achieving national interests?
A) It is essential for national security.
B) It is irrelevant to national interest.
C) It is a means to enhance national prosperity and security.
D) It is a threat to national sovereignty.
Answer: C) It is a means to enhance national prosperity and security.
10. Which concept suggests that states should pursue their national interests through diplomacy and negotiation rather than conflict?
A) Balance of power
B) Power projection
C) Diplomatic engagement
D) Preemptive strike
Answer: C) Diplomatic engagement
11. Who among the following argued that states pursue their national interests based on their relative power position in the international system?
A) John Mearsheimer
B) Kenneth Waltz
C) Robert Keohane
D) Joseph Nye
Answer: A) John Mearsheimer
12. According to realism, which of the following is considered the primary goal of states?
A) Economic development
B) Military superiority
C) Preservation of sovereignty
D) Promotion of democracy
Answer: C) Preservation of sovereignty
13. Which theory suggests that states prioritize promoting their values and ideology as part of their national interest?
A) Realism
B) Idealism
C) Constructivism
D) Marxism
Answer: B) Idealism
14. According to Alexander Hamilton, what is the relationship between national interest and foreign policy?
A) National interest should always guide foreign policy decisions.
B) Foreign policy should prioritize global interests over national interests.
C) National interest is irrelevant to foreign policy.
D) Foreign policy should focus solely on humanitarian concerns.
Answer: A) National interest should always guide foreign policy decisions.
15. Who among the following emphasized the importance of a state's "national purpose" as part of its national interest?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) John Locke
C) Woodrow Wilson
D) George Kennan
Answer: D) George Kennan
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