In a research inclined towards interpretivism. the appropriate research approach would be:
The correct answer is 2, qualitative.
Interpretivism is a research paradigm that emphasizes the subjective and socially constructed nature of reality. Interpretivist researchers aim to understand the world from the perspective of the people they are studying. Qualitative research methods, such as interviews, observations, and focus groups, are well-suited for interpretive research because they allow researchers to collect data on people's experiences, beliefs, and perspectives.
Descriptive research is a type of research that aims to describe a phenomenon or situation. Descriptive research can be either quantitative or qualitative. However, interpretivist researchers are more likely to use qualitative methods to describe the world from the perspective of the people they are studying.
Subjectivity is the opposite of objectivity. Subjective research is research that is influenced by the researcher's own values, beliefs, and experiences. Interpretive research is often subjective because it is based on the researcher's interpretation of the data collected.
Relativism is the philosophical view that there is no such thing as objective truth. Interpretivist researchers often adopt a relativist perspective because they believe that there are multiple realities, each of which is valid.
Here are some examples of interpretive research topics:
- The experiences of people with disabilities
- The impact of social media on social relationships
- The meaning of work in different cultures
- The ways in which people cope with loss and grief
The correct answer is 4, case study.
A case study is a research method that involves the in-depth study of a single setting or group. Case studies are often used to study complex phenomena that cannot be easily studied using other research methods.
Case studies are typically conducted using a variety of data collection methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. Case study researchers aim to develop a holistic understanding of the setting or group being studied, including its history, culture, and social dynamics.
Case studies are particularly well-suited for interpretive research because they allow researchers to understand the world from the perspective of the people they are studying. Case studies can also be used to generate new theories and hypotheses about social phenomena.
Here are some examples of case studies:
- A study of the impact of a new school reform program on a single school
- A study of the experiences of homeless people in a single city
- A study of the organizational culture of a single company
- A study of the development of a new social movement
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