Behavior Modification Assertions & Reasons: A Comprehensive Practice Quiz

Instructions: Read each question carefully and choose the correct option.

1. Assertion (A): Behaviour modification is based on the principle of operant conditioning. Reason (R): Operant conditioning focuses on the consequences of behaviour to modify its frequency.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

2. Assertion (A): Positive reinforcement is a key technique in behaviour modification. Reason (R): Positive reinforcement strengthens desired behaviours by associating them with pleasant consequences.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

3. Assertion (A): Punishment is never used in behaviour modification. Reason (R): Punishment can have harmful side effects and is considered an unethical practice.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (c) A is true but R is false. (While punishment is generally discouraged in behaviour modification, it can be used in some cases with caution and careful consideration.)

4. Assertion (A): Behaviour modification can only be used for individual clients. Reason (R): Group interventions are not effective in changing behaviour.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true. (Behaviour modification techniques can be effectively applied in group settings.)

5. Assertion (A): Behaviour modification is a quick and easy solution to behavioural problems. Reason (R): Changing behaviour takes time and effort, requiring consistent application of techniques.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true. (Behaviour modification is a gradual process that requires patience and ongoing effort.)

6. Assertion (A): Behaviour modification is only effective for treating specific disorders. Reason (R): The principles of behaviour modification can be applied to various areas including education, sports, and workplace settings.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (d) A is false but R is true. (Behaviour modification techniques can be used to address a wide range of behaviours in different contexts.)

7. Assertion (A): Behaviour modification is deterministic, implying that humans have no free will. Reason (R): Behaviour modification focuses on environmental factors and consequences, suggesting that behaviour is controlled by external forces.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (While behaviour modification emphasizes the influence of external factors, it acknowledges that individuals have some degree of control over their behaviour.)