The ________ hypothesis is the ideology common in the united states that people get the outcomes they deserve.

The just-world hypothesis is the ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve. It is a belief that the world is a fair place where good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people. This hypothesis is often used to explain why people experience success or failure, and it can also be used to justify inequality and social injustice.

For example, some people believe that poor people deserve to be poor because they are lazy or unintelligent. Others believe that rich people deserve to be rich because they are hard-working and intelligent. These beliefs are based on the just-world hypothesis, which assumes that people's outcomes are a direct reflection of their moral character.

The just-world hypothesis is a powerful ideology, but it is also important to remember that it is just a belief. It is not always true that people get the outcomes they deserve. There are many factors that contribute to people's success or failure, including luck, privilege, and discrimination. It is important to be aware of these factors when we are evaluating people's outcomes.

Here are some examples of how the just-world hypothesis is used in the United States:

• Victim blaming: When victims of crime or violence are blamed for their own misfortunes, this is often based on the just-world hypothesis. The assumption is that if something bad happened to them, they must have done something to deserve it.
• Poverty shaming: People who live in poverty are often blamed for their own situation. The assumption is that if they were just working harder or making better choices, they would not be poor.
• Success worship: People who are successful, especially those who have achieved great wealth, are often seen as being morally superior to others. The assumption is that they must have done something good to deserve their success.

The just-world hypothesis can be a harmful ideology because it can lead to people blaming the victims of injustice and inequality. It can also lead to people feeling ashamed or guilty for their own misfortunes. It is important to be aware of this ideology and to challenge it when we see it being used to justify injustice.