Identify which ideas are more strongly associated with evolutionary psychology, and which are more strongly associated with cultural constructionism.

Evolutionary psychology and cultural constructionism represent two distinct approaches to understanding human behavior, with each having its own set of ideas and perspectives. Here, I'll outline key ideas associated with each approach:

Evolutionary Psychology:

1. Adaptation and Natural Selection: Evolutionary psychology emphasizes that many human behavioral and psychological traits are adaptations shaped by natural selection over generations to enhance survival and reproduction.

2. Universal Human Nature: Evolutionary psychology posits that there is a universal human nature, a set of common psychological traits and behaviors shared across cultures due to our evolutionary history.

3. Sexual Selection and Mating Strategies: Evolutionary psychology often explores how mating strategies, preferences, and behaviors are shaped by evolutionary processes, particularly sexual selection and the desire to maximize reproductive success.

4. Parental Investment Theory: This theory within evolutionary psychology examines how differences in parental investment between males and females influence mating behaviors, mate preferences, and parenting strategies.

5. Evolutionary Explanations for Behavior: Evolutionary psychology seeks to provide evolutionary explanations for various aspects of human behavior, including aggression, altruism, cooperation, jealousy, and mate selection.

Cultural Constructionism:

1. Social and Cultural Influence: Cultural constructionism emphasizes the significant role that social and cultural factors play in shaping human behavior, beliefs, and values. It views behavior as a product of socialization and learning within a specific cultural context.

2. Cultural Relativism: Cultural constructionism often promotes the idea of cultural relativism, suggesting that behaviors, norms, and values should be understood and evaluated within the context of the culture in which they occur.

3. Cultural Diversity and Variation: This perspective emphasizes the diversity and variation in human behavior across different cultures, highlighting how cultural beliefs, practices, and traditions influence individual and group behaviors.

4. Socialization and Social Learning: Cultural constructionism underscores the role of socialization processes, such as education, upbringing, and exposure to cultural norms, in shaping individual attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

5. Constructed Nature of Reality: Cultural constructionism proposes that reality, including how we perceive gender, identity, and morality, is socially constructed and subject to change across time and societies.

In summary, evolutionary psychology focuses on explaining human behavior through evolutionary mechanisms, emphasizing universal human traits shaped by natural selection. On the other hand, cultural constructionism emphasizes the influence of social and cultural factors on human behavior, highlighting the diversity and variability of behaviors across different cultures.