25 MCQ on Gandhian Social Work: Methods and Techniques

 1. Question: Gandhian social work emphasizes:

a. Centralized governance b. Individualism c. Community involvement and self-reliance d. Technological advancements Answer: c. Community involvement and self-reliance

2. Question: According to Gandhi, the core principle of social work is: a. Non-violence (Ahimsa) b. Economic prosperity c. Urbanization d. Globalization Answer: a. Non-violence (Ahimsa)

3. Question: Gandhian social work aims to: a. Centralize power in the hands of the government b. Uplift the urban population c. Empower marginalized communities through constructive activities d. Encourage consumerism Answer: c. Empower marginalized communities through constructive activities

4. Question: One of the main methods of Gandhian social work is: a. Advocacy and lobbying b. Civil disobedience c. Capitalist reforms d. Exclusionary practices Answer: b. Civil disobedience

5. Question: Gandhi's philosophy of social work focuses on: a. Top-down approach b. Bottom-up approach c. Urban development only d. Technological advancement Answer: b. Bottom-up approach

6. Question: Gandhian social work is deeply rooted in: a. Industrialization b. Tradition and culture c. Urban lifestyles d. Globalization Answer: b. Tradition and culture

7. Question: Gandhian social work encourages the concept of 'Sarvodaya', which means: a. Upliftment of the privileged b. Welfare of the majority c. Urban development d. Technological advancement Answer: b. Welfare of the majority

8. Question: Gandhi advocated for 'Constructive Programme' in social work. What does this entail? a. Engaging in development projects that benefit the community b. Engaging in violent protests c. Pursuing individual interests d. Promoting consumerism Answer: a. Engaging in development projects that benefit the community

9. Question: Gandhian social work focuses on addressing social issues through: a. Violent protests b. Legal battles and litigation c. Negotiation and dialogue d. Imposition of power Answer: c. Negotiation and dialogue

10. Question: Gandhian social work encourages the principle of 'Swadeshi', which promotes: a. Self-sufficiency and utilizing local resources b. Dependence on foreign goods c. Urbanization and globalization d. Technological advancements Answer: a. Self-sufficiency and utilizing local resources

11. Question: Gandhi emphasized 'Satyagraha' as a method in social work. What does 'Satyagraha' mean? a. Non-violent resistance and civil disobedience b. Violent protest and aggression c. Silence and inaction d. Acceptance of oppression Answer: a. Non-violent resistance and civil disobedience

12. Question: Gandhian social work places a strong emphasis on: a. Caste-based distinctions b. Elimination of caste-based inequalities c. Religious exclusivity d. Urbanization Answer: b. Elimination of caste-based inequalities

13. Question: According to Gandhi, the primary duty of social work is to: a. Accumulate wealth for personal growth b. Achieve political power c. Serve the poor and marginalized d. Promote cultural assimilation Answer: c. Serve the poor and marginalized

14. Question: Gandhian social work believes in achieving social transformation through: a. Violent revolutions b. Slow and non-violent means c. Economic monopolies d. Centralized power structures Answer: b. Slow and non-violent means

15. Question: Gandhi's approach to social work aims to promote a society based on: a. Consumerism b. Technological dominance c. Truth and non-violence d. Political hierarchy Answer: c. Truth and non-violence

16. Question: Gandhian social work promotes the idea of 'Gram Swaraj'. What does 'Gram Swaraj' signify? a. Self-governance at the village level b. Urban development and centralization c. Industrialization in rural areas d. Religious exclusivity Answer: a. Self-governance at the village level

17. Question: Gandhian social work emphasizes the principle of 'Bhoodan'. What does 'Bhoodan' mean? a. Donating land to the landless b. Economic development through industrialization c. Urbanization and globalization d. Political dominance Answer: a. Donating land to the landless

18. Question: One of the key elements of Gandhian social work is 'Ahimsa'. What does 'Ahimsa' mean in this context? a. Non-violence and compassion b. Armed resistance c. Economic competition d. Political warfare Answer: a. Non-violence and compassion

19. Question: Gandhian social work advocates for 'Khadi' as a symbol of self-sufficiency. What does 'Khadi' represent? a. Handspun cloth and self-reliance b. Urbanization and modernization c. Technological advancement d. Foreign trade Answer: a. Handspun cloth and self-reliance

20. Question: Gandhian social work encourages the idea of 'Sarvodaya Ashram'. What is the purpose of a 'Sarvodaya Ashram'? a. Centers for training social workers b. Establishing industrial complexes c. Promoting caste-based distinctions d. Centers for religious conversions Answer: a. Centers for training social workers

21. Question: Gandhian social work believes in the principle of 'Nai Talim'. What does 'Nai Talim' stand for? a. Basic education for all b. Modern education system c. Vocational and moral education d. Technological education Answer: c. Vocational and moral education

22. Question: Gandhian social work is critical of rampant industrialization. What alternative does it propose? a. Sustainable development b. Technological monopoly c. Foreign investment d. Urbanization Answer: a. Sustainable development

23. Question: According to Gandhi, the method of 'Satyagraha' involves: a. Armed resistance b. Passive resistance and civil disobedience c. Economic monopolies d. Political domination Answer: b. Passive resistance and civil disobedience

24. Question: Gandhian social work advocates for the 'Sarvodaya Workers' Program'. What does this program aim to achieve? a. Training social workers in urban areas b. Placing social workers in rural communities c. Encouraging consumerism d. Establishing monopolistic industries Answer: b. Placing social workers in rural communities

25. Question: Gandhian social work believes in the power of 'Swadeshi'. What does 'Swadeshi' signify? a. Self-sufficiency and utilizing local resources b. Dependence on foreign goods c. Urbanization and globalization d. Technological advancements Answer: a. Self-sufficiency and utilizing local resources