Question 1: Which of the following is a primary goal of community development programs? A. Economic growth B. Social justice C. Political dominance D. Urbanization Answer: B. Social justice

Question 2: Community development programs often focus on empowering communities by enhancing their: A. Dependence on external aid B. Political instability C. Self-reliance and capacity D. Isolation from society Answer: C. Self-reliance and capacity

Question 3: The term "participatory development" in community development programs emphasizes: A. Top-down decision-making B. External control of projects C. Involvement of community members D. Exclusive focus on urban areas Answer: C. Involvement of community members

Question 4: Which sector is commonly targeted in community development programs to improve the livelihood of rural communities? A. Agriculture B. Tourism C. Information technology D. Banking and finance Answer: A. Agriculture

Question 5: Microfinance, a common tool in community development, focuses on: A. Providing large loans to established businesses B. Funding government initiatives C. Offering small loans to the poor and vulnerable D. Investing in multinational corporations Answer: C. Offering small loans to the poor and vulnerable

Accountability in Community Development:

Question 6: What does accountability mean in the context of community development? A. Being answerable for actions and decisions B. Prioritizing individual interests over community welfare C. Ignoring community feedback D. Isolating from the community Answer: A. Being answerable for actions and decisions

Question 7: Who typically holds stakeholders accountable in community development initiatives? A. Local government B. International organizations C. Community members D. Private corporations Answer: C. Community members

Question 8: Which of the following is a crucial element of accountability in community development programs? A. Transparency B. Exclusivity C. Centralization D. Bureaucracy Answer: A. Transparency

Question 9: What role does monitoring and evaluation play in accountability in community development programs? A. Ensures compliance with regulations B. Identifies strengths and weaknesses of programs C. Facilitates corruption D. Limits community involvement Answer: B. Identifies strengths and weaknesses of programs

Question 10: In community development, what does the term "bottom-up accountability" mean? A. Holding the community accountable for its actions B. Accountability starts at the highest level of authority C. Holding higher authorities accountable to the community D. No accountability within the community Answer: C. Holding higher authorities accountable to the community

Question 11: Accountability measures in community development programs are designed to: A. Promote corruption B. Encourage mismanagement C. Ensure effectiveness and efficiency D. Exclude community participation Answer: C. Ensure effectiveness and efficiency

Question 12: In community development, accountability can be enhanced through mechanisms such as: A. Reducing community involvement B. Limiting transparency C. Strengthening reporting and oversight D. Suppressing feedback Answer: C. Strengthening reporting and oversight

Question 13: Which of the following is a potential consequence of lack of accountability in community development programs? A. Increased community trust B. Enhanced project success C. Misallocation of resources D. Improved stakeholder engagement Answer: C. Misallocation of resources

Question 14: Which principle emphasizes that decisions and actions in community development should benefit the larger community, not just a few individuals or groups? A. Accountability B. Transparency C. Equity D. Bureaucracy Answer: C. Equity

Question 15: In community development, what does the acronym "NGO" stand for? A. National Governance Organization B. Non-Governmental Organization C. Neighborhood Growth Opportunity D. New Governance Order Answer: B. Non-Governmental Organization

Question 16: Which of the following is a common approach used in community development programs to address gender disparities and promote equal opportunities? A. Gender-Blind Approach B. Gender-Specific Approach C. Gender-Neutral Approach D. Gender-Mainstreaming Approach Answer: D. Gender-Mainstreaming Approach

Question 17: Community development programs often target vulnerable populations such as: A. Urban professionals B. Rural landowners C. Immigrant communities D. Corporate executives Answer: C. Immigrant communities

Question 18: What is the focus of community development programs related to education and literacy? A. Promoting online education B. Enhancing vocational training C. Providing scholarships for elite institutions D. Ensuring access to basic education for all Answer: D. Ensuring access to basic education for all

Question 19: Which organization is renowned for its microfinance initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation and community development? A. UNESCO B. WHO C. UNICEF D. Grameen Bank Answer: D. Grameen Bank

Question 20: Which of the following is a key aspect of sustainable community development? A. Rapid urbanization B. Over-exploitation of natural resources C. Long-term environmental and social balance D. Excessive dependence on external aid Answer: C. Long-term environmental and social balance

Accountability in Community Development:

Question 21: In community development, what is the role of an ombudsman? A. Advocating for fewer regulations B. Mediating disputes and ensuring fairness C. Promoting corruption within the community D. Limiting transparency Answer: B. Mediating disputes and ensuring fairness

Question 22: Which of the following is an example of an external factor that can influence accountability in community development? A. Community engagement B. Government regulations C. Transparency measures D. Local leadership Answer: B. Government regulations

Question 23: Accountability in community development programs is crucial to building: A. Trust and credibility B. Secrecy and confidentiality C. Bureaucracy and hierarchy D. Exclusion and discrimination Answer: A. Trust and credibility

Question 24: Which term refers to a process where community members collectively identify their needs and develop strategies to address them? A. Community Mobilization B. Bureaucratic Red Tape C. Centralization D. Political Exclusion Answer: A. Community Mobilization

Question 25: Which of the following is a fundamental principle of accountability in community development? A. Limiting community participation B. Suppressing community feedback C. Ensuring transparency and openness D. Prioritizing external interests Answer: C. Ensuring transparency and openness