15 MCQs on the Women's Reservation Bill 2023: Test Your Knowledge

Test your knowledge of the Women's Reservation Bill 2023 with these 15 MCQs. These MCQs cover all aspects of the bill, including its history, significance, and challenges. Whether you're a student, a competitive exam aspirant, or simply interested in learning more about the Women's Reservation Bill, this is the perfect quiz for you!

1. When was the Women's Reservation Bill first introduced in Parliament?

(a) 1987 (b) 1996 (c) 2008 (d) 2023

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Women's Reservation Bill was first introduced in Parliament in 1996 by the H.D. Deve Gowda government.

2. What is the percentage of seats that would be reserved for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies if the Women's Reservation Bill is passed?

(a) 25% (b) 33% (c) 50% (d) 75%

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Women's Reservation Bill seeks to reserve 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women.

3. Which of the following arguments is in favor of the Women's Reservation Bill?

(a) It will help to break the glass ceiling that prevents women from reaching the highest levels of political leadership. (b) It will send a strong message about India's commitment to gender equality. (c) It will improve the representation of women in Parliament and state legislatures. (d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All of the above arguments are in favor of the Women's Reservation Bill.

4. Which of the following arguments is against the Women's Reservation Bill?

(a) It is discriminatory and violates the rights of men. (b) It will create a separate electorate for women, which is not in the interests of national integration. (c) It is not the best way to empower women. Instead, the government should focus on improving education and employment opportunities for women. (d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All of the above arguments are against the Women's Reservation Bill.

5. Which of the following governments has passed the Women's Reservation Bill in the Lok Sabha?

(a) H.D. Deve Gowda government (b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee government (c) Manmohan Singh government (d) Narendra Modi government

Answer: (a, c, d)

Explanation: The H.D. Deve Gowda government, Manmohan Singh government, and Narendra Modi government have all passed the Women's Reservation Bill in the Lok Sabha. However, the bill has not yet been passed by the Rajya Sabha.

6. Which of the following states has implemented 33% reservation for women in local bodies?

(a) All states (b) Most states (c) Few states (d) No state

Answer: (a)

Explanation: All states in India have implemented 33% reservation for women in local bodies.

7. The Women's Reservation Bill is a proposed amendment to the Constitution of India. What is the number of the article that would be amended if the bill is passed?

(a) Article 330 (b) Article 332 (c) Article 334 (d) Article 338

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Women's Reservation Bill seeks to amend Article 332 of the Constitution of India.

8. Which of the following committees was formed to give recommendations for improving the status of women?

(a) Margaret Alva Committee (b) Shanta Kumar Committee (c) Justice Verma Committee (d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Explanation: The Margaret Alva Committee was formed in 1987 to give recommendations for improving the status of women.

9. Which of the following acts mandated 33.3 percent reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

(a) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (b) 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (c) Both 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Explanation: Both the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts mandated 33.3 percent reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions.

10. Which of the following political parties has consistently supported the Women's Reservation Bill?

(a) Indian National Congress (b) Bharatiya Janata Party (c) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (d) All of the above

11. Which of the following is the most recent Women's Reservation Bill introduced in Parliament?

(a) Constitution (81st Amendment) Bill, 1996 (b) Constitution (91st Amendment) Bill, 1999 (c) Constitution (108th Amendment) Bill, 2008 (d) Constitution (118th Amendment) Bill, 2023

Answer: (d)

Explanation: The Constitution (118th Amendment) Bill, 2023 is the most recent Women's Reservation Bill introduced in Parliament. It was passed by the Lok Sabha on September 20, 2023 and is now pending in the Rajya Sabha.

12. Which of the following states has not yet implemented 33% reservation for women in local bodies?

(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Bihar (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: (d)

Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India that has not yet implemented 33% reservation for women in local bodies.

13. Which of the following is a constitutional provision that promotes gender equality in India?

(a) Article 14 (b) Article 15(3) (c) Article 332 (d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Explanation: Article 14 of the Constitution of India guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens. Article 15(3) empowers the state to make special provisions for women and children. Article 332 provides for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. All of these provisions promote gender equality in India.

14. Which of the following is a challenge to the implementation of the Women's Reservation Bill?

(a) Patriarchal attitudes (b) Lack of political will (c) Both patriarchal attitudes and lack of political will (d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Explanation: Both patriarchal attitudes and lack of political will are challenges to the implementation of the Women's Reservation Bill. Patriarchal attitudes can lead to resistance to the bill, while lack of political will can prevent the government from taking steps to implement it.

15. Which of the following is a benefit of the Women's Reservation Bill?

(a) It will increase the representation of women in Parliament and state legislatures. (b) It will help to break the glass ceiling that prevents women from reaching the highest levels of political leadership. (c) It will send a strong message about India's commitment to gender equality. (d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All of the benefits mentioned above are associated with the Women's Reservation Bill.

I hope these additional MCQs are helpful.