8 Major area of Social Work. Explained

8 Major area of Social Work. Explained

Content 

  • Introduction
  • Child and Family Service
  • School Social Work 
  • Geriatric Social Work 
  • Mental Health Service 
  • Medical and Public Health Service 
  • Community Social Worker 
  • Migrant Population and refugee
  • Industrial Setting 

Introduction

Individuals, groups, families, and communities benefit from social work experts' remedial, preventative, developmental, and supportive services. These services are provided to them in accordance with the values of the social work profession. Social workers work with a diverse population of people of all ages and with a wide range of challenges. Social workers have a wide range of responsibilities, from offering assistance to persons going through difficult times, emotional stress, or big changes in their lives to clinically diagnosing emotional, behavioral, or mental health disorders in individuals. They not only assist individuals in coping with the circumstances at hand, but they also help professional social workers. Workers advocate for them and look for valuable resources and other forms of assistance.

1-Child and Family Services

As a specialty field of practice within the profession of social work, child and family welfare is regarded to be a unique area of practise, and the principles and values of the social work profession are generally consistent with the policies that guide modern child welfare organizations. Children, as well as their parents and guardians, can benefit from the services provided by social workers. In addition to supplying information on resources for children and families, social workers coordinate services and assist clients in contacting local and state authorities as well as community-based organisations. Child and family social workers also work with parents to give them with supportive casework and advise on how to be a better parent.

Additionally, social workers provide support and counseling to children who have been victims of trauma, loss, or extra-familial abuse, among other things.

The planning and delivery of a variety of services for children and families is the responsibility of social workers in child and family welfare agencies. These services include things like family support and residential care, advocacy, adoptions and foster care programmes, as well as child protection. Social workers guarantee that children live in safe homes and that their fundamental needs are satisfied in a family environment that is supportive of their development. These services are performed in an efficient and professional manner because of the importance of service.

2-School Social Work

School social workers are trained professionals that specialise in assisting kids with school-related concerns and personal problems that interfere with their ability to function effectively at school and at home. Professional social workers who are involved in school social work provide as a link between community resources and students who require specialised services or accommodations. In the field of student support services, school social work is seen as an integral component.
The primary purpose of school social workers is to improve the general functioning and academic achievement of pupils in the school setting. School social workers collaborate with other members of the school team to assist kids in reaching their academic potential.

3-Geriatric Social Worker

Geriatric social workers provide services to elderly individuals and provide them with help in a variety of areas. Social workers who work with elderly people aid them in maintaining a healthy and happy lifestyle in society. Social workers who appreciate the value of service are better equipped to grasp the perceived needs of the elderly and to demonstrate enough empathy when providing the services. People over the age of 65, whether they live at home or in an assisted living facility, require the assistance of social workers. The nature of the challenges faced by elders in urban and rural families differs to a certain extent from one another. As a result of their education and training, social workers are uniquely qualified to provide much-needed assistance to the elderly through a range of programs and services.

4-Mental Health Services

Clients with mental illnesses and/or addictions are served by social workers specialising in mental health. Social workers, with their understanding of human systems, can be particularly helpful in managing co-occurring disorders in people who are suffering from mental health problems as well.
A variety of services are provided by social workers in mental health, including establishing partnerships among professionals, caregivers, and families; collaborating with the community, usually with the goal of creating supportive environments for clients; advocating for adequate service, treatment models, and resources; challenging and changing social policy to address issues of poverty, employment, housing, and social justice; and supporting the recovery of clients who have experienced a mental health crisis. A mental health setting is typically comprised of services that fall into three basic categories of medical care: prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. The value of service motivates professional social workers to specialize in a single area of practice or to practice across all three in order to respond to the diverse client, family, and community needs in the most effective way possible in order to provide the greatest possible benefit to those who seek their services.

5-Medical and Public Health services

Medical social workers provide support to those who are suffering from serious or chronic health problems.They provide information to people and families about how to deal with disease. They also learn about resources that are accessible to sick people and their families, such as nursing care, nutrition classes, and therapies, among other things. Medical issues have an impact on much more than just the body.They can result in a slew of emotional, economical, and social requirements that must be met. Social workers are skilled at assisting people in meeting these types of requirements, and as a result, we can find social workers in a variety of settings where health services are provided. Medical and health care social workers are the official names for these professionals.

6-Community Social Workers

Social workers working in the field of community development can be found in a wide range of contexts and in a wide range of practise areas. Systemic concerns that contribute to social problems are addressed by social workers who approach their job from a community development or community organising viewpoint. A great deal of the time, they may also be engaged in the kinds of individual problem-solving techniques that are characteristic of many social work roles.Understanding the power dynamics and social relations that control the relationships between various structures and diverse communities, as well as trying to achieve social justice through structural change, are essential components of community social work practise. Community social workers assist in the proper functioning of their respective communities. A small number of them work directly with individuals, completing needs assessments and referring them to available resources in the community.

7-Migrant population and refugee

Migrants frequently require assistance in adjusting to life in a new environment. Social workers assist individuals in obtaining housing, employment, and other services. People who are homeless in various metropolitan centres, night shelters, and refugee camps across the country require the assistance of social workers who are service-minded and professionally qualified. The unorganised sector employs the vast majority of India's workforce, with migrant workers accounting for about 40% of the country's total labour force.The rapid industrialization and urbanisation that is taking place in India is also affecting the pattern of migration. Social workers assist and provide assistance to migrants and refugees while keeping in mind the importance of service and the principles of social justice.

8-Industrial setting

In industrial settings, the services of a professional social worker who may be fully focused on assisting employees in overcoming their issues and enabling them to continue to function as normal productive human beings are sought. In industrial settings, including the corporate sector and their offices, workers of various cadres experience a variety of human difficulties that can be classified as either psychological or physical. Aside from the stress associated with one's job, one must also deal with issues relating to one's own family, such as child care, elderly parents, problems associated with education, marriage, and health-related issues of one's own relatives, employees working in industrial centres far away from their own families, and so on. Additionally, one may have difficulties with regard to promotions, obtaining one's salary on time, and personal troubles such as alcoholism, drug misuse, and absenteeism. Professional social workers in industrial settings provide services such as: assisting employees in developing their inner resources and, if necessary, mobilizing other services within the enterprise to bring about changes in the work environment; assisting employees in their personal and family difficulties by acting as a resource person to community services; acting as a liaison between employees and welfare services; assisting management in developing appropriate working conditions. It is extremely important for all of these experts to recognise the significance of their service to humanity, which allows them to integrate human and welfare considerations into their respective sectors.

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